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Possible prehistoric earthwork enclosure within Cow Wood, east of Great Priory Farm (EHER 70044)

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Summary

An earthwork enclosure visible on Lidar data and aerial photographs in Cow Wood is thought to date from the late prehistoric or Roman periods.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 7397 2582 (83m by 90m)
Civil Parish PANFIELD, BRAINTREE, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Earthworks of a curvilinear enclosure, approximately 73m by 56m is visible on Environment Agency Lidar <1>. The enclosure may have two entrances or breaks in the bank, one on the south-west boundary and one on the north-east boundary. The size and shape of the enclosure is similar to known later prehistoric enclosures. The earthworks are within a woodland with possible medieval origins, but there is no indication of the enclosure on either the Chapman and Andre mapping of 1777 <2> or the first edition Ordnance Survey map <3>.

Sources

  • <1> Graphic material: Environment Agency. 2025. Lidar Composite LZ DTM.
  • <2> Map: Chapman, J. and Andre, P.. 1777. Map of the County of Essex (C&A map). Paper.
  • <3> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1861-1876. Ordnance Survey 25 inch (1st edition). 25".

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