Roman field systems, Martell's Quarry (EHER 81963)
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Summary
Roman features were found at Martell's Quarry site during trial trenching and excavation in advance of gravel extraction. Traces of a Roman field system were located together with some later features. The low quantities of Roman finds within these features suggest the home farm relating to these ditches lies some distance from the investigated area.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TM 0532 2765 (286m by 363m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | ARDLEIGH, TENDRING, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Evaluation, 1997
Two areas of quarry were trenched no archaeological features were found <1> There is reference in the report to a geophysical survey done by Geophysical Survey's of Bradford the evidence of which was used to locate trenches. <1>
Excavations were carried out on three 60m x 60m areas in advance of sand quarrying in 2001.
Prehistoric, Roman and Medieval features were recorded. Traces of a Roman field system were located together with some later features. Two linear ditches running NW-SE across the site were of probable Roman date. These ditches may have formed part of a Roman field system together with Ditches 1009 and 1016 to the north.
A further ditch (Context Ell/4) running NE-SW across the site produced ambiguous data. E11/ Context 4 appeared to cut Ditches 12 and 22 though was set at right angles to them As such it is possible that this ditch was either a later Roman modification to the field system with residual prehistoric and intrusive post-medieval material or was simply a post-medieval field boundary taking on the orientation dictated by the earlier `fossilised' ditch system.<2> <3>
The prehistoric features are detailed further in EHER 18917 and the Medieval features are detailed further in EHER 81962
Finds
Sources
- <1> SEX59450 Evaluation Report: James, R.. 1997. An Archaeological Evaluation at Martell's Quarry Ardleigh.
- <2> SEX70755 Evaluation Report: James, R.. 2000. An Archaeological Evaluation at Martell's Quarry Ardleigh.
- <3> SEX68839 DESC TEXT: Griffin, F.. 2002. Martell's Quarry, Ardleigh, Essex: Areas A, B, D, E and F.
- <4> SEX70749 Geophysical Survey Report: Geophysical Surveys of Bradford. unknown. Report on Geophysical Survey: Martell's Quarry, Ardleigh.
Related Events (4)
- Archaeological Intervention: Evaluation by Archaeology South-East at Martell's Quarry, Ardleigh, 1997 (Ref: 632?) (EEX52753)
- Archaeological Intervention: Excavation by Archaeology South East at Area F, Martell's Quarry, Ardleigh, 2001 (Ref: 1392) (EEX62164)
- Archaeological Intervention: Excavation by Archaeology South East at Areas B and D, Martell's Quarry, Park Farm, Slough Lane, Ardleigh, 2001 (Ref: 1440) (EEX55631)
- Remote Sensing: Geophysical Survey by Environmonics Limited at Martell's Quarry, Ardleigh, 1996 (EEX62305)