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Second World War pillbox, Beacon Hill Fort (EHER 82271)

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Summary

The site of a Second World War semi-circular reinforced concrete pillbox with 2 stepped embrasures and a covered porch at Beacon Hill Fort. It has a Lewis gun emplacement on the top. It has sides 3.7 metres externally, entered through a low passage 0.69 metres wide by 1.77 metres long by 1.15 metres high, with anti-ricochet rear wall. The interior is a hexagonal passage, whitewashed throughout, with embrasures in each side, all of which are of Bren-gun type. These are splayed internally and stepped externally, with rectangular boxes below for ammunition; some of the bolts for the gun mounting survive. A central hexagonal pillar is in fact hollow, and originally contained a small door into an Anti-Aircraft gun pit; but the door is blocked, the pit infilled, and the bolts of a holdfast for a secondary light Anti-Aircraft weapon are evident on top of the pillbox.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TM 2612 3168 (7m by 8m)
Civil Parish HARWICH, TENDRING, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Information from NRHE Semi-circular pillbox with two stepped embrasures and a covered porch. It faces inland and there are no embrasures facing the sea. A hexagonal concrete pillbox, a type 27 variant with a Lewis gun emplacement on the top. It has sides 3.7m externally, entered through a low passage 0.69m wide by 1.77m long by 1.15m high, with anti-ricochet rear wall. The interior is a hexagonal passage, whitewashed throughout, with embrasures in each side, all of which are of Bren-gun type.: they are splayed internally and stepped externally, with rectangular boxes below for ammunition; some of the bolts for the gun mounting survive. A central hexagonal pillar is in fact hollow, and originally contained a small door into an AA gun pit; but the door is blocked, the pit infilled, and the bolts of a holdfast for a secondary light AA weapon are evident on top of the pillbox. It is located in the SW corner of Beacon Hill Fort, Harwich. <1> <2>

Sources

  • <1> Field Survey Report: Council for British Archaeology. 1995-2002. The Defence of Britain Project.
  • <2> Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. DEB01.

Other References

  • NRHE identifier: 1421492
  • National Monuments Record: TM 23 SE 241

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