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Extensive multi-period cropmarks, Goldenferry (EHER 3051)

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Summary

Extensive multi-period cropmarks are visible on former heathland to the south-east of Bradfield Heath settlement. Although undated, it is likely that most of these features are of later prehistoric origin. They include extensive rectilinear field systems, ring ditches indicative of possible Bronze Age round barrows, enclosed areas containing circular features which may indicate the remains of roundhouses, and numerous other linear features including trackways.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TM 141 292 (1157m by 1014m)
Civil Parish WIX, TENDRING, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Cropmarks. These cover a very large area. South of Street Farm are many linear features - some geological - but including elements of a rectilinear field system, trackways, pits, and ring ditches. There is a large circular enclosure at TM 139 295, possibly a house with pits inside. South of this are more elements of a regular field system, with a second large ring ditch or circular house. A third ring ditch lies off to the south-east, and south again are at least six slightly smaller ring ditches (possibly a barrow group?). North-east of the main cropmark area in a possible grubbed-out orchard is the faint trace of a rectangular enclosure, at approximately TM 146 295. <1> - <31> See also photo <34>. NRHE data import (387870): Cropmark of ring ditch at TM 1393 2945 noted in <5>. Not visible on RAF aerial photographs taken in 1950 <48>. NRHE data import (387871): TM 14152925. Cropmark of a ring, this ring and two more at TM 14182911 and TM 14192916 are visible on RAF air photographs and are possibly those referred to in <5> as TM 142 291 and TM 142 293. <48> NRHE data import (387872): TM 1404 2892. Crop mark of ring visible on RAF air photographs. <48>

Sources

  • <1> DESC TEXT: Priddy, D.A.. unknown. SMR.
  • <2> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TM12NW08, 1976.
  • <3> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TM12NW09, 1976.
  • <4> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TM12NW10, 1976.
  • <5> Article in serial: McMaster, I.. 1975. A Further Four Years of Aerial Survey 1970-1974. Colchester Archaeological Group Annual Bulletin. 18. 12-25. Vol 18, p23.
  • <6> Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1950. RAF/58/507/5079-5080. Date 1950:6.
  • <7> Aerial Photograph: Potato Marketing Board. 1972. PMB/4/50/72/087. Date 1972:6.
  • <8> Aerial Photograph: Potato Marketing Board. 1974. PMB/4/039/74/018.
  • <9> Aerial Photograph: Farrands, R.H.. 1974. 121.2, 121.3. Date 1974:8.
  • <10> Aerial Photograph: Farrands, R.H.. 1976. 152.7, 152.8. Date 1976:7.
  • <11> Aerial Photograph: Farrands, R.H.. 1976. 154.3-154.5. Date 1976:7.
  • <12> Aerial Photograph: McMaster, I.. 1979. 3.25. Date 1979:7.
  • <13> Aerial Photograph: McMaster, I.. unknown. 1.3.
  • <14> Aerial Photograph: McMaster, I.. 1979. B7.130, 131. Date 1979:7.
  • <15> Aerial Photograph: CUCAP. 1967. ASK45, 48. Date 1967:7.
  • <16> Aerial Photograph: CUCAP. 1968. AUQ86. Date 1968:6.
  • <17> Aerial Photograph: CUCAP. 1969. AXQ6, 8. Date 1969:6.
  • <18> Aerial Photograph: CUCAP. 1979. CJF 60, 61.
  • <19> Aerial Photograph: NMR. 1975. TM1429/1/67, 69, 73-75. Date 1975:7.
  • <20> Aerial Photograph: NMR. 1976. TM1329/2/11. Date 1976:6.
  • <21> Aerial Photograph: NMR. 1976. TM1329/3/12-14. Date 1976:6.
  • <22> Aerial Photograph: NMR. 1976. TM1429/3/19. Date 1976:6.
  • <23> Aerial Photograph: NMR. 1977. TM1329/5/250. Date 1977:6.
  • <24> Aerial Photograph: MAFF. 1971. 71-35-37P, 40P.
  • <25> Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1974. 4.21, 4.23. Date 1974:8.
  • <26> Aerial Photograph: Potato Marketing Board. 1972. PMB/4/50/72/086. Date 1972:6.
  • <27> Aerial Photograph: NMR. 1975. TM1329/1/74-75. Date 1975:7.
  • <28> Aerial Photograph: NMR. 1976. TM1429/2/?. Date 1976:6.
  • <29> Aerial Photograph: Farrands, R.H.. 1962. 101.5. Date 1962:7.
  • <30> Aerial Photograph: NMR. 1979. TM1429/1/252. Date 1979:7.
  • <31> Aerial Photograph: NMR. 1979. TM1329/10/337. Date 1979:8.
  • <32> Aerial Photograph: Rogers, P.. 1993. SWBW25/3-5.
  • <33> Aerial Photograph: NMR. 1983. TM1429/10.
  • <34> Aerial Photograph: NMR. 1983. TM1429/11.
  • <35> Aerial Photograph: Saunders, H.. 2006. CP/06/13/14 - 15. 2 frames, 24/7/2006.
  • <36> Aerial Photograph: Meridian Airmaps Limited. 1974. MAL/039/74/018.
  • <37> Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1950. 58/507/PtI/5128.
  • <38> Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1953. V82/RAF/721/PtII/0286.
  • <39> Aerial Photograph: Strachan, D.. 1996. CP/96/51/5.
  • <40> Aerial Photograph: CUCAP. 1969. AXQ 13-14.
  • <41> Aerial Photograph: NMR. 1976. TM1429/4/168.
  • <42> Aerial Photograph: NMR. 1986. TM1429/13/213.
  • <43> Aerial Photograph: NMR. 1976. TM1429/3/16.
  • <44> Aerial Photograph: NMR. 1976. TM1329/2/10.
  • <45> Map: Ingle, C.J., Strachan, D., Tyler, S. and Saunders, H.. 1993-2017. NMP Cropmark Plot - 1:10,000. paper. 1:10,000.
  • <46> Aerial Photograph (Digital): Saunders, H.. 2011. EX11/08/072-075.
  • <47> Aerial Photograph (Digital): Saunders, H.. 2014. EX14/04/052-056.
  • <48> Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1950. RAF/58/507/5079-5080.

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TM12-018
  • National Monuments Record: TM 12 NW 8
  • NRHE identifier: 387871
  • NRHE identifier: 387870
  • National Monuments Record: TM 12 NW 9
  • NRHE identifier: 387872
  • NRHE identifier: 387870
  • National Monuments Record: TM 12 NW 10

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