Cropmarks of at least eight ring ditches, near Hollywood Farm (EHER 3110)
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Summary
Cropmarks comprising a group of eight small ring ditches, one larger ring ditch with a central pit, and a partly obscured large double ring ditch. The largest double-ditched feature has been interpreted as a possible Late Neolithic henge.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TM 150 238 (162m by 320m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | TENDRING, TENDRING, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Cropmarks comprising a group of eight small ring ditches, one larger ring ditch with a central pit, and a partly obscured large double ring ditch. <1> - <18>
NRHE data import (387903):
A sub-circular enclosure is visible as a cropmark on air photographs. It measures circa 24 metres in diameter, and features a single entrance gap or causeway on its northeastern side. The southern terminal of this entrance appears to be marked by a large pit, although geological markings confuse the issue a little. A small circular mark appears at the centre of the enclosure. Harding and Lee <22> include this site in their gazetteer of henges. The sole reason for this appears to be the presence of the gap in the ditch circuit. See associated monument records for other ring ditches and enclosures originally recorded here.
TM 15112379, TM 15092385, TM 15112385, TM 15082392 cropmarks of a ring ditch seen by Farrands. <23>
TM 151238 A further two ring ditches visible this year bringing total of group to eight. Cropmarks were in a field of peas where erect green plants contrasted vividly with those in a seared and drooping condition. <24>
NRHE data import (1233424):
A ring ditch is visible as a cropmark on air photographs. A single, uninterrupted ditch circuit, it is circa 9 metres in diameter. <23>
NRHE data import (1233430):
At TM 1511 2385: A ring ditch is visible as a cropmark on air photographs. A single uninterrupted ditch circuit, it is circa 10 metres in diameter. <23>
NRHE data import (1233432):
At TM 1508 2392: A circular enclosure or ring ditch is visible as cropmarks on air photographs. The site comprises two concentric ditch circuits, though only the northern half of the site is visible. The remainder has either been destroyed or concealed by the construction of what appears to be a tree-lined avenue. Assuming a complete circuit did exist, the outer would be circa 40 metres in diameter, the inner circa 25 metres. <22> <23>
NRHE data import (1233433):
At TM 1510 2380: Two ring ditches are visible as cropmarks on air photographs. Apparently they were obsserved "in a field of peas where erect green plants contrasted vividly with those in a seared and drooping condition". <24>
Further ring ditches and another section of the trackway are recorded separately immediately to the west. See EHER 3043 for details.
Sources
- <1> SEX11265 DESC TEXT: Savory, L.. unknown. TM12.064.
- <2> SEX11238 Article in serial: Unknown. 1976. Cropmarks. Colchester Archaeological Group Bulletin. Vol 19, p23.
- <3> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TM12SE12, 1977.
- <4> SEX11266 Aerial Photograph: Potato Marketing Board. 1974. PMB-4-039-74-136. June 1976.
- <5> SEX10852 Aerial Photograph: Meridian Airmaps Limited. 1974. MAL/039/74/137-138. June 1974.
- <6> SEX11276 Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1976. 143.8. July 1976.
- <7> SEX11277 Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1976. 144.1, 2. July 1976.
- <8> SEX11278 Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1977. 175.5.
- <9> SEX11267 Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1978. 184.3, 4. July 1978.
- <10> SEX11268 Aerial Photograph: CUCAP. 1976. BXJ 48, 54.
- <11> SEX11269 Aerial Photograph: NMR. 1976. TM1423-1-382. June 1976.
- <12> SEX11270 Aerial Photograph: NMR. 1976. TM1523/1/383, 385. July 1976.
- <13> SEX11271 Aerial Photograph: NMR. 1976. TM1524-1-387. June 1976.
- <14> SEX11273 Aerial Photograph: NMR. 1976. TM1424-4-439. June 1976.
- <15> SEX57708 Photograph: Unknown. unknown. unknown.
- <16> SEX57709 Aerial Photograph: Rogers, P.. 1993. 506-13, 14.
- <17> SEX57710 Aerial Photograph: Strachan, D.. 1997. CP/97/15/20, 24, 26, 27.
- <18> SEX66065 Aerial Photograph: Saunders, H.. 2006. CP/06/13/03 - 05. 3 frames, 24/7/2006.
- <19> SEX66914 Aerial Photograph: NMR. 1990. TM1523/13/09.
- <20> SEX66915 Aerial Photograph: NMR. 1976. TM1523/8/14401.
- <21> SEX22419 Map: Ingle, C.J., Strachan, D., Tyler, S. and Saunders, H.. 1993-2017. NMP Cropmark Plot - 1:10,000. paper. 1:10,000.
- <22> SEX76785 Bibliographic reference: Harding, A. F and Lee, G. E. 1987. Henge monuments and related sites of Great Britain: air photographic evidence and catalogue. p 152; Site 075.
- <23> SEX7961 Serial: Colchester Archaeological Group. 1976. Colchester Archaeological Group Annual Bulletin, Vol. 19. 19. p 23.
- <24> SEX76476 Article in serial: Farrands, R.H.. 1979. 1978 cropmarks. Colchester Archaeological Group Bulletin. 22.
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TM12-064
- NRHE identifier: 387903
- National Monuments Record: TM 12 SE 12
- NRHE identifier: 1233432
- NRHE identifier: TM 12 SE 54
- National Monuments Record: TM 12 SE 55
- NRHE identifier: 1233433
- NRHE identifier: 1233430
- National Monuments Record: TM 12 SE 53
- NRHE identifier: 1233424
- National Monuments Record: TM 12 SE 52