Cropmarks of late prehistoric or Roman trackway and enclosures, possible field system and undated ring ditch (EHER 3111)
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Summary
Cropmarks of late prehistoric or Roman trackway and enclosures, possible field system and undated ring ditch are visible on aerial photographs.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TM 146 230 (382m by 280m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | TENDRING, TENDRING, ESSEX |
Type and Period
- PIT (Unknown date)
- TRACKWAY (Early Neolithic to Roman - 4000 BC to 409 AD)
- ROAD? (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- SUBRECTANGULAR ENCLOSURE (Unknown date)
- FIELD SYSTEM? (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FIELD SYSTEM? (Later Prehistoric - 4000 BC? to 42 AD?)
- SETTLEMENT? (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- CIRCULAR ENCLOSURE (Unknown date)
- CIRCULAR ENCLOSURE (Later Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
- WINDMILL? (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
Description
Cropmarks, comprising a broad, straight ditched trackway, possibly a Roman road, running north-west to south-east. A tributary trackway leads off north at right angles. The main trackway appears to enter a subrectangular enclosure, although the area is scattered with pits and heavily masked by peri-glacial features. <1> - <6>
In 2022 the cropmarks were digitised as part of the NMP update. The interpretation of the small ditched enclosures alongside the road/trackway is that they are a late prehistoric or Roman field system.
NRHE data import (387934):
Cropmarks visible on air photographs include a length of straight, parallel ditches, traced for around 600m. Possible interpretations include a ditched trackway, although the straightness of the feature has prompted suggestions that it may also represent a Roman road. At one point the feature passes through a subrectangular enclosure.
TM 146 230. Crop marks of a broad double-ditched trackway (very straight possibly a Roman Road) passing through a subrectangular enclosure. <5>
TM 147 230. A 600m length of straight parallel ditches were recorded as cropmarks at this location. <11>
NRHE data import (1233073):
TM 1484 2307: A small sub-circular enclosure circa 16 metres in diameter is visible as a faint cropmark on air photographs. It appears to have an entrance to the northwest. The site appears among a complex arrangement of cropmarks, nearly all of which are natural in origin. <12> include the site in their gazetteer of henges, but consider the site unlikely to be a henge. They do not offer an alternative suggestion. A cropmark cross a little to the east may represent traces of a mill.
[The cropmarks described here do not appear on the NMP transcription <6>].
Sources
- <1> SEX11281 DESC TEXT: Unknown. unknown. TM12.065.
- <2> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TM12SW23, 1977.
- <3> SEX11282 Aerial Photograph: Potato Marketing Board. 1974. PMB/4/039/74/137-138. Date 1974:6.
- <4> SEX11283 Aerial Photograph: Farrands, R.H.. 1978. 191.5. Date 1978:7.
- <5> SEX11284 Aerial Photograph: CUCAP. 1972. BJS 6. Date 1972:7.
- <6> SEX22419 Map: Ingle, C.J., Strachan, D., Tyler, S. and Saunders, H.. 1993-2017. NMP Cropmark Plot - 1:10,000. paper. 1:10,000.
- <7> SEX62905 Desk-Based Assessment: Medlycott, M.. 2001. Farm estates owned by Essex County Council: Desk-based assessment of heritage assets.
- <8> SEX66954 Aerial Photograph: NMR. 1983. TM1422/4/2311.
- <9> SEX66953 Aerial Photograph: Meridian Airmaps Limited. 1974. MAL/038/74/216.
- <10> SEX72621 Aerial Photograph (Digital): Saunders, H.. 2014. EX14/05/042-047.
- <11> SEX33539 Serial: Colchester Archaeological Group. 1979. Colchester Archaeological Group Annual Bulletin, Vol. 22. 22. p 20.
- <12> SEX76785 Bibliographic reference: Harding, A. F and Lee, G. E. 1987. Henge monuments and related sites of Great Britain: air photographic evidence and catalogue.
Related Events (1)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TM12-065
- NRHE identifier: 387934
- National Monuments Record: TM 12 SW 23
- NRHE identifier: 1233073
- National Monuments Record: TM 12 SW 77