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Post-medieval mound at Quendon Park (EHER 195)

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Summary

Previously considered to be a Bronze Age bowl barrow, a 1990 excavation demonstrated the mound was of recent bonfire debris. It was placed on bare patch of sub-soil. A ditch encircling the mound was thought to be the result of deer activity. The mound recorded in 1915 was either destroyed by deer or was a natural mound given a barrow like appearance by the circling action of the deer track.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 5164 3142 (13m by 13m)
Civil Parish QUENDON AND RICKLING, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import: Tumulus (NR). <1> A ditched round barrow lying on a gravel ridge under pasture, in Quendon Park, half a mile north of the church. It is probably a tumulus with traces of an encircling ditch. Its condition is poor with animal burrows in its top. To its west is a circular mark in the ground. <2> - <4> February 1975. Field survey. A ditched bowl barrow lying on a gravel ridge under pasture. It measures 12.0m in overall diameter by 0.6m high with the ditch 0.3m deep. Published 1:2500 survey revised. <5> <6> 1986. Scheduling. Scheduling notice. <7> 1990. Excavation. Due to damage by deer in Quendon deer park a mound was the subject of a contour survey and excavation. It was found to contain no archaeological evidence and was a mound of recent bonfire debris. It was placed on bare patch of sub-soil. A ditch encircling the mound was thought to be the result of deer activity. The mound recorded in 1915 was either destroyed by deer or was a natural mound given a barrow like appearance by the circling action of the deer track. <8> 1995. De-scheduling. De-scheduling notice. <9>

Sources

  • <1> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1923. OS 6 inch 1923. 1923.
  • <2> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL53SW08, 1950.
  • <3> Article in serial: Lawson, A.J., Martin, E.A. and Priddy, D.A. with Taylor, A.. 1981. The Barrows of East Anglia. East Anglian Archaeology. 12. 89 - 105.
  • <4> Monograph: RCHME. 1916. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume I, North-West. p.213.
  • <5> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL53SW08, 1975.
  • <6> PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 PAS 20-FEB-75.
  • <7> Scheduling record: HBMC. 1986. DOE Scheduled Ancient Monuments. Parts 5-8.
  • <8> Report: Essex County Council. 1991?. Quendon Mound, Quendon and Rickling, Essex.
  • <9> DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1995. AA 40286-1.

Related Events (4)

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TL53-045
  • NRHE identifier: 373886
  • National Monuments Record: TL 53 SW 8

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