Post-medieval mound at Quendon Park (EHER 195)
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Summary
Previously considered to be a Bronze Age bowl barrow, a 1990 excavation demonstrated the mound was of recent bonfire debris. It was placed on bare patch of sub-soil. A ditch encircling the mound was thought to be the result of deer activity. The mound recorded in 1915 was either destroyed by deer or was a natural mound given a barrow like appearance by the circling action of the deer track.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 5164 3142 (13m by 13m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | QUENDON AND RICKLING, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import:
Tumulus (NR). <1>
A ditched round barrow lying on a gravel ridge under pasture, in Quendon Park, half a mile north of the church. It is probably a tumulus with traces of an encircling ditch. Its condition is poor with animal burrows in its top. To its west is a circular mark in the ground. <2> - <4>
February 1975. Field survey.
A ditched bowl barrow lying on a gravel ridge under pasture. It measures 12.0m in overall diameter by 0.6m high with the ditch 0.3m deep. Published 1:2500 survey revised. <5> <6>
1986. Scheduling.
Scheduling notice. <7>
1990. Excavation.
Due to damage by deer in Quendon deer park a mound was the subject of a contour survey and excavation. It was found to contain no archaeological evidence and was a mound of recent bonfire debris. It was placed on bare patch of sub-soil. A ditch encircling the mound was thought to be the result of deer activity. The mound recorded in 1915 was either destroyed by deer or was a natural mound given a barrow like appearance by the circling action of the deer track. <8>
1995. De-scheduling.
De-scheduling notice. <9>
Sources
- <1> SEX54090 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1923. OS 6 inch 1923. 1923.
- <2> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL53SW08, 1950.
- <3> SEX267 Article in serial: Lawson, A.J., Martin, E.A. and Priddy, D.A. with Taylor, A.. 1981. The Barrows of East Anglia. East Anglian Archaeology. 12. 89 - 105.
- <4> SEX701 Monograph: RCHME. 1916. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume I, North-West. p.213.
- <5> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL53SW08, 1975.
- <6> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 PAS 20-FEB-75.
- <7> SEX167 Scheduling record: HBMC. 1986. DOE Scheduled Ancient Monuments. Parts 5-8.
- <8> SEX54021 Report: Essex County Council. 1991?. Quendon Mound, Quendon and Rickling, Essex.
- <9> SEX1167 DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1995. AA 40286-1.
Related Events (4)
- Field Survey: Field visit by H. Paterson (FMW) at Quendon Park, Quendon and Rickling, 1979 (EEX1168)
- Field Survey: Field visit by H. Paterson (FMW) at Quendon Park, Quendon and Rickling, 1980 (EEX1169)
- Field Survey: Field visit by K. Chant (FMW) at Quendon Park, Quendon and Rickling, 1984 (EEX1170)
- Archaeological Intervention: Survey and trial trenching by Essex County Council at Quendon Mound, Quendon and Rickling, 1990 (EEX61942)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL53-045
- NRHE identifier: 373886
- National Monuments Record: TL 53 SW 8