Medieval to post-medieval moat or drainage ditches at Witchbar's Farm, Debden (EHER 206)
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Summary
Doubtful homestead moat, probably drainage ditches at Witchbar's Farm.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 5643 3126 (48m by 82m) Polygon derived from OS historic maps. |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | DEBDEN, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import:
Moat at Witchbars Farm. A system of drainage ditches forming a rectangle surrounds the house and of these only the southern arm is moat-like, being waterfilled and 40m wide. The others are narrow, 2-3m wide and the ditch to the north of the house is some 1.5m lower than that to the south, so that a continuous circuit of water is impossible. <1> - <5>
The name Witchbars Farm is probably to be associated with the families of John Wyncheband, Wechebaud (1325-36) listed in the Tilty Register about 1450. <6>
Aerial photograph: <7>
NRHE data transfer:
Moat (NR). <8>
Moat at Witchbar's Farm. <9>
1950. Field survey
Moat correct as shown on 6", condition poor. <10>
1975. Field survey.
A system of drainage ditches forming a rectangle surrounds the house, and of these only the south arm is moat-like, being waterfilled and some 4m wide. The other is narrow, 2m to 3m wide, and the ditch to the north of the house is some 1.5m lower that that to the south, so that a continuous circuit of water is impossible. No water features are shown on the tithe map of 1843. <11>
Sources
- <1> SEX138 DESC TEXT: Buckley, D.G.. unknown. SMR.
- <2> SEX1230 DESC TEXT: Stokes, A.H.. 1976. TL53-050. TL53-050.
- <3> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL53SE10, 1950.
- <4> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL53SE10, 1975.
- <5> SEX1233 Map: Stokes, A.H.. 1976. TL53-050. TL53-050, map, 1976.
- <6> SEX10131 Bibliographic reference: Reaney, P.H.. 1935. The Place-Names of Essex. p.524.
- <7> SEX58445 Aerial Photograph: Brain Valley Archaeology Society. 1984. 812.
- <8> SEX35033 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1969. Ordnance Survey 1:10560 (6 inch) Post War National Grid. 1960.
- <9> SEX701 Monograph: RCHME. 1916. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume I, North-West. p.76.
- <10> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 GWR 03-APR-50.
- <11> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F2 NKB 13-MAR-75.
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events (1)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL53-050
- NRHE identifier: 373825
- National Monuments Record: TL 53 SE 10