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High Lighthouse (EHER 3390)

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Summary

Harwich High Lighthouse is a brick built lighthouse situated towards the south eastern corner of the historic town of Harwich. It is a Grade II* Listed Building and was constructed in 1818 as one of a pair of leading lights signalling the safe approach to Harwich Harbour. The nine-sided High Lighthouse is constructed in a mixture of stock brick and purpose-made angle bricks (both of the same yellow fabric) and tapers upwards to a height of 14 metres. It contains seven floors linked by a wooden staircase which forms a spiral round the inner face of the tower. The lamp room at the top has three recessed window panes and is surmounted by a stone 'tent' roof braced with iron bars and topped by a lotus finial containing the flue for the oil lamp. The lamp assembly has long since been removed. The lighthouse was commissioned by General Rebow and built by John Rennie the Elder to the designs of Daniel Asher Alexander, Architect and Surveyor to the London Docks and Trinity House. After passing from the control of Trinity House into the care of Tendring District Council, the lighthouse was adapted to house a television and wireless museum in the late 1980s. It is a Scheduled monument.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TM 2611 3243 (6m by 6m)
Civil Parish HARWICH, TENDRING, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import. Lighthouse designed by John Rennie and built in 1818 as part of a pair with the Harwich Low Light (see EHER 58). <1> - <4> The High Lighthouse, West Street was designed by Daniel Asher Alexander and erected by John Rennie the Elder in 1818. It is stock brick-built with stone dressings and a tall nine sided tapering shaft. The light opening is on the southeast facade with irregularly placed windows around the tower <5>- <7>. The lighthouse was situated towards the south eastern corner of the historic town of Harwich. It is a Grade II* Listed Building and was constructed in 1818 as one of a pair of leading lights signalling the safe approach to Harwich Harbour. The nine-sided High Lighthouse is constructed in a mixture of stock brick and purpose-made angle bricks (both of the same yellow fabric) and tapers upwards to a height of 14 metres. It contains seven floors linked by a wooden staircase which forms a spiral round the inner face of the tower. The lamp room at the top has three recessed window panes and is surmounted by a stone 'tent' roof braced with iron bars and topped by a lotus finial containing the flue for the oil lamp. The lamp assembly has long since been removed. The lighthouse was commissioned by General Rebow and built by John Rennie the Elder to the designs of Daniel Asher Alexander, Architect and Surveyor to the London Docks and Trinity House. After passing from the control of Trinity House into the care of Tendring District Council, the lighthouse was adapted to house a television and wireless museum in the late 1980s. It is a Scheduled monument. <8> <9>

Sources

  • <1> DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
  • <2> Report: Eddy, M.R. with Petchey, M.R.. 1983. Historic Towns in Essex: An archaeological survey of Saxon and medieval towns, with guidance for their future planning. pp60-61.
  • <3> Photograph: Unknown. unknown. TM23-001. one unreferenced frame.
  • <4> DESC TEXT: Department of the Environment. 1972. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Harwich. p57.
  • <5> DESC TEXT: Medlycott, M.. 1999. Harwich: Historic Town Assessment Report.
  • <6> Aerial Photograph: Rogers, P.. 1985. 9-15.
  • <7> Photograph: Essex County Council. 1970-1993. ECC Historic Buildings Photo Print Archive. 1 frame,.
  • <8> DESC TEXT: Department of the Environment. 1986. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Tendring. Tendring, 18-APR-1994.
  • <9> Scheduling record: Department of the Environment. Scheduled Monument Notification. 11-Feb-00.

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TM23-001
  • NRHE identifier: 1311641
  • National Monuments Record: 29439

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