Skip to main content

Roman pottery kiln, field on Vince's Farm adjacent to Elm Park, East of Ardleigh (EHER 3498)

Please read our .

Summary

Roman-British pottery kiln indicated by kiln waste. found in 1956 in large quantities (some 20,000 sherds) including wasters, in a pit or ditch with charcoal and ashes. It probably dated from around 43 AD to 120 AD.

Map

Location

Grid reference TM 0567 2874 (point)
Civil Parish ARDLEIGH, TENDRING, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import. A Roman pottery kiln indicated by kiln waste. <1> <2> The pottery was found in 1956 in large quantities (some 20,000 sherds) including wasters, in a pit or ditch with charcoal and ashes, in a field on Vince's Farm adjacent to Elm Park (formerly Wolfdene). The pottery was mainly Trajanic (99-110 AD) according to Hull. About the same date a kiln was excavated (see plan). In 1964 a ditch 2 1/2 to 4 feet deep, was excavated for a length of 38 feet in the kitchen garden of Elm Park, again producing large quantities of pottery dated 40-120 AD. The kiln site was pointed out on the ground by Erith at TM 05662874. <1> <3> <4> <5> <6> This kiln is probably that excavated 1979-80 by the Central Unit as area 21. <7> The position of this kiln and that of another nearby have been confused (see EHER 3499). Several sources including <10> <11> may suggest the presence of two separate kilns, although some detail in their exact positions may have been lost due to poor recording. Listed in gazetteer. <8> Listed as possible kiln site. <9> The NRHE states: this site is listed as kiln IV grid reference differs. <10> However <10> actually records an excavation (EEX12733) with unclear location which uncovered material of kiln waste suggestive of a nearby kiln which would explain the differing grid reference. Scheduled listing. <11> Additional reference <12> <13> <14> <15>

Finds

Sources

  • <1> Monograph: Powell, W.R.. 1963. Victoria County History, Essex, Vol III: Roman Essex (VCH). Victoria County History. p 38.
  • <2> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1969. Ordnance Survey 1:10560 (6 inch) Post War National Grid.
  • <3> Article in serial: Hull, M.R.. 1963. The Roman potters kilns of Colchester. Society of Antiquaries.
  • <4> Serial: Colchester Archaeological Group. 1965. Colchester Archaeological Group Annual Bulletin, Vol. 8. 8.
  • <5> MISCELLANEOUS MATERIAL: Oral information, correspondence (not archived), or staff comments.
  • <6> PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 AC 06-AUG-59.
  • <7> Article in serial: Hinchliffe, J.. 1981. The Ardleigh Project: a summary. Colchester Archaeological Group Bulletin. 24. Vol 24, p. 2-5.
  • <8> Bibliographic reference: Swan, V.. 1984. The Pottery Kilns of Roman Britain.
  • <9> Article in serial: Eddy, M.R. and Buckley, D.G. in Couchman, C.R.. 1979. Work of the Essex County Council Archaeology Section, 1978. Essex Archaeology and History. 11. 32-77. p. 51.
  • <10> Article in serial: Rodwell, W.J.. 1982. Production and Distribution of Pottery and Tile in the Territory of the Trinovantes. Essex Archaeology and History. 14. 15-76.
  • <11> Scheduling record: Department of the Environment. Scheduled Monument Notification.
  • <12> Report: Couchman, C. and Savory, L.. 1983. The cropmark complex and a group of Deverel-Rimbury burials at Ardleigh. part vi.
  • <13> DESC TEXT: Journal of Roman Studies. unknown. Journal of Roman Studies. Vol 46, p139.
  • <14> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TM02NE07, 1959.
  • <15> DESC TEXT: Unknown. unknown. TM02-015.

Related Events (2)

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TM02-015
  • NRHE identifier: 386154
  • National Monuments Record: TM 02 NE 4

Comments

Do you have any questions or more information about this record? Please feel free to comment below with your name and email address. All comments are submitted to the website maintainers for moderation, and we aim to respond as soon as possible. Comments, questions and answers that may be helpful to other users will be retained and displayed along with the name you supply. The email address you supply will never be displayed or shared.

Comments