Roman pottery kiln, field on Vince's Farm adjacent to Elm Park, East of Ardleigh (EHER 3498)
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Summary
Roman-British pottery kiln indicated by kiln waste. found in 1956 in large quantities (some 20,000 sherds) including wasters, in a pit or ditch with charcoal and ashes. It probably dated from around 43 AD to 120 AD.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | TM 0567 2874 (point) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | ARDLEIGH, TENDRING, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import.
A Roman pottery kiln indicated by kiln waste. <1> <2>
The pottery was found in 1956 in large quantities (some 20,000 sherds) including wasters, in a pit or ditch with charcoal and ashes, in a field on Vince's Farm adjacent to Elm Park (formerly Wolfdene). The pottery was mainly Trajanic (99-110 AD) according to Hull. About the same date a kiln was excavated (see plan). In 1964 a ditch 2 1/2 to 4 feet deep, was excavated for a length of 38 feet in the kitchen garden of Elm Park, again producing large quantities of pottery dated 40-120 AD. The kiln site was pointed out on the ground by Erith at TM 05662874. <1> <3> <4> <5> <6>
This kiln is probably that excavated 1979-80 by the Central Unit as area 21. <7>
The position of this kiln and that of another nearby have been confused (see EHER 3499). Several sources including <10> <11> may suggest the presence of two separate kilns, although some detail in their exact positions may have been lost due to poor recording.
Listed in gazetteer. <8>
Listed as possible kiln site. <9>
The NRHE states: this site is listed as kiln IV grid reference differs. <10> However <10> actually records an excavation (EEX12733) with unclear location which uncovered material of kiln waste suggestive of a nearby kiln which would explain the differing grid reference.
Scheduled listing. <11>
Additional reference <12> <13> <14> <15>
Finds
Sources
- <1> SEX6 Monograph: Powell, W.R.. 1963. Victoria County History, Essex, Vol III: Roman Essex (VCH). Victoria County History. p 38.
- <2> SEX35033 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1969. Ordnance Survey 1:10560 (6 inch) Post War National Grid.
- <3> SEX12206 Article in serial: Hull, M.R.. 1963. The Roman potters kilns of Colchester. Society of Antiquaries.
- <4> SEX10848 Serial: Colchester Archaeological Group. 1965. Colchester Archaeological Group Annual Bulletin, Vol. 8. 8.
- <5> SEX75707 MISCELLANEOUS MATERIAL: Oral information, correspondence (not archived), or staff comments.
- <6> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 AC 06-AUG-59.
- <7> SEX12163 Article in serial: Hinchliffe, J.. 1981. The Ardleigh Project: a summary. Colchester Archaeological Group Bulletin. 24. Vol 24, p. 2-5.
- <8> SEX76084 Bibliographic reference: Swan, V.. 1984. The Pottery Kilns of Roman Britain.
- <9> SEX1818 Article in serial: Eddy, M.R. and Buckley, D.G. in Couchman, C.R.. 1979. Work of the Essex County Council Archaeology Section, 1978. Essex Archaeology and History. 11. 32-77. p. 51.
- <10> SEX41469 Article in serial: Rodwell, W.J.. 1982. Production and Distribution of Pottery and Tile in the Territory of the Trinovantes. Essex Archaeology and History. 14. 15-76.
- <11> SEX76218 Scheduling record: Department of the Environment. Scheduled Monument Notification.
- <12> SEX12683 Report: Couchman, C. and Savory, L.. 1983. The cropmark complex and a group of Deverel-Rimbury burials at Ardleigh. part vi.
- <13> SEX2348 DESC TEXT: Journal of Roman Studies. unknown. Journal of Roman Studies. Vol 46, p139.
- <14> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TM02NE07, 1959.
- <15> SEX12693 DESC TEXT: Unknown. unknown. TM02-015.
Related Events (2)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TM02-015
- NRHE identifier: 386154
- National Monuments Record: TM 02 NE 4