Roman pottery kiln, East of Ardleigh (EHER 3499)
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Summary
The site of a Roman pottery kiln, discovered in 1956 and dated to the 1st century AD. The kiln is pear-shaped and measures around 7 feet x 3 feet internally, with a central support 2 feet 6 inches long projecting from the back wall. It was built of clay.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | TM 0562 2828 (point) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | ARDLEIGH, TENDRING, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import.
The site of a Roman pottery kiln, discovered in 1956. The kiln is pear-shaped and measures around 7 feet x 3 feet internally, with a central support 2 feet 6 inches long projecting from the back wall. It was built of clay. <1> The structure survived to a height of 0.4 metres and preserved a small part of the pierced fired clay chamber floor. <2>
Most of the associated pottery was coarse ware, especially form Cam 268. <1>
Pottery found in the kiln was dated to the 1st century AD by Mr. Hull of the Colchester Museum. <1> <3> <4>.
<2> states Mr. Hull dated the pottery, which included jars and flat rimmed bowls, to the early 2nd century AD.
There is confusion over the situation of this kiln and that of another which exists nearby (EHER 3498).
Reference <1> puts this kiln as 800 feet S of the SE corner of Wolfdene (Elm Park). However the OS locate it at TM 05672874 and place the other kiln at this more southerly location. <5> Reference <2> and <6> may imply that there are two separate kilns.
The site is listed in the gazetteer <7>
Listed as definite/probable kiln site <6>
Site listed and described. <2>
Scheduled listing. <8>
Additional references <9> <10> <11>
Finds
Sources
- <1> SEX6 Monograph: Powell, W.R.. 1963. Victoria County History, Essex, Vol III: Roman Essex (VCH). Victoria County History. p 38.
- <2> SEX41469 Article in serial: Rodwell, W.J.. 1982. Production and Distribution of Pottery and Tile in the Territory of the Trinovantes. Essex Archaeology and History. 14. 15-76.
- <3> SEX75707 MISCELLANEOUS MATERIAL: Oral information, correspondence (not archived), or staff comments. Oral: F.H. Erith, Owner, Vince's(formerly Redbarn) Farm, Ardleigh..
- <4> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 AC 06-AUG-59.
- <5> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TM02NE4.
- <6> SEX12683 Report: Couchman, C. and Savory, L.. 1983. The cropmark complex and a group of Deverel-Rimbury burials at Ardleigh. part vi.
- <7> SEX76084 Bibliographic reference: Swan, V.. 1984. The Pottery Kilns of Roman Britain. p. 268.
- <8> SEX76218 Scheduling record: Department of the Environment. Scheduled Monument Notification.
- <9> SEX2348 DESC TEXT: Journal of Roman Studies. unknown. Journal of Roman Studies. Vol 46, p. 139.
- <10> SEX12580 DESC TEXT: Unknown. unknown. TM02.015.
- <11> SEX75778 Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. AA78/05665.
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TM02-015
- NRHE identifier: 386163
- National Monuments Record: TM 02 NE 7