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Neolithic occupation site, Hullbridge Survey Clacton Site 2, Walton-on-the-Naze (EHER 3503)

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Summary

Occupation site, producing Beaker pottery and cooking-holes containing many flint implements.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TM 256 254 (2310m by 2257m)
Civil Parish FRINTON AND WALTON, TENDRING, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Occupation site, producing Beaker pottery and cooking-holes containing many flint implements. <1> <2> Visited in 1984 as part of Hullbridge Survey Project by Wilkinson and Murphy. Exposures of old land surface containing occasional to common heat-shattered flints, rare to occasional struck flints and rare small body sherds of flint- gritted Neolithic pottery. In addition, three small, very shallow pits containing some charcoal were sampled. A thin layer of briquetage immediately overlay the buried land surface but it is not certain whether the briquetage was contemporary with or later than the occupation; it is presumably related to a later phase of salt working. The total length of intact occupation surface with heat shattered flint and artefacts was c.100m long by 5m wide. <3><4> The fieldwork in 1984 demonstrated that the extensive land surface and its archaeological sites of 50 years previously had been virtually destroyed by coastal development and erosion. < 4> Information from NRHE An occupation site with beaker ware was found at the same time as the one at Dovercourt (TM 22 NW 8). Finds included 'B' beaker and domestic ware, and flint waste from an industry. Nearby a crouched burial with one leg extended was found in a shallow grave with no associated objects. <2> <6> The site is listed in a gazetteer of Beaker sites, the pottery is described as being in the East Anglian tradition of ovoid form and with finger nail impressions. <7>

Finds

Sources

  • <1> DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
  • <2> Article in serial: Warren, S.H.. 1936. Archaeology of the Submerged Land-surface of the Essex Coast. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society. 2. 178-201. Vol 2, p182.
  • <3> Interim Report: Wilkinson, T.J. and Murphy, P.. 1984. The Hullbridge Basin Survey - Interim Report No 5. p9-11.
  • <4> Excavation Report: Wilkinson, T.J. and Murphy, P.. 1993. EAA The Archaeology of the Essex Coast, Volume 1 : The Hullbridge Survey Project. EAA Report no.71 p.102.
  • <5> DESC TEXT: Bennett, A.. 1992. Harwich Haven Channel Deepening, Archaeological Assessment.
  • <6> Serial: Essex Naturalist. unknown. Essex Naturalist. Vol. 16, pp. 198-208.
  • <7> Monograph: Gibson, A. M.. 1982. Beaker domestic sites: a study of the domestic pottery of the late 3rd and early 2nd millennia BC in the British Isles, BAR 107. p. 254.

Related Events (2)

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TM22-007
  • NRHE identifier: 389508
  • National Monuments Record: TM 22 NE 2

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