Possible undated red hill mound, Landermere Creek (EHER 3525)
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Summary
Possible red hill mound. Barford suggests that the layers of chalk observed in section make it doubtful that this site is a red hill as such layers have not been observed in any other Essex red hill.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TM 206 236 (144m by 119m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | THORPE-LE-SOKEN, TENDRING, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Possible red hill, mound cut by sea wall ditch. <1> <2>
The site is sectioned by a marsh outfall ditch. The layers of chalk observed in section make it doubtful that this site is a red hill as such layers have not been observed in any other Essex red hill. If it is a genuine red hill it has been modified, Barford suggests the chalk was laid down as a landing place for barges (see EHER 7453). A layer of dark red brown sandy silty loam with a few fragments of briquetage and a layer of possible natural marsh clay could be redeposited red hill material and marsh clay used for the same purpose. In 1976 a few pieces of briquetage were collected from the site, in two fabrics, the second possibly burnt flooring and hearth walls rather than briquetage. One piece of iron-rich fuel ash slag was also found. <3>
Site Assessment
Presence of chalk layers makes this a doubtful red hill, though one layer may be redeposited red hill material. <3>
Finds
Sources
- --- SEX59453 DESC TEXT: Bennett, A.. 1992. Harwich Haven Channel Deepening, Archaeological Assessment.
- <1> SEX4 DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
- <2> SEX10919 Article in serial: Farrands, R.H.. 1959. Essex red hills in the Hamford Water Area. Colchester Archaeological Group Bulletin. Vol 2, pp25-27, No 14.
- <3> SEX10280 Article in monograph: Barford, P.. 1976 ?. Unrecorded Discoveries in North-East Essex 1955-1976. East Anglian Archaeology. Forthcoming, typescript in SMR.
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TM22-011