Canes moated site (EHER 3726)
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Summary
Remains of a medieval to post-medieval homestead moat and enclosure are visible as earthworks.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 4831 0635 (129m by 102m) (2 map features) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | NORTH WEALD BASSETT, EPPING FOREST, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Moated site. Probably a figure of 8 shape of which only the south arm of the south moat remains as a waterfilled ornamental feature in the gardens of Canes.
A pond in front of the house at TL 48360630 may be a fishpond originally.
January 1974. Field survey.
Only a short length of moat and pond now remain. However, Mrs Hart a former owner, remembers additional lengths as shown (see <9>). She has a water colour drawing made from the position of the present farmhouse outside the moat. It is of uncertain date but it shows a wide causeway running westward by the present pond and the mansion as a long façade in the position indicated". Manorial status. <1> - <6> <8> <9>
Sketch plan on back MSRG card. <3>
Various spellings of name, Cannes, Canes, Camnes, Cawnes. <7>
Area = 0.6
NRHE data import:
Homestead moat. A pond in the front of Canes (the farm house dates from 1840) may represent part of a second moat. <4> <6>
1971. Field survey.
Probably a figure - 8 shaped homestead moat and enclosure of which only the south arm of the southern moat remains, as a waterfilled ornamental feature in the gardens of Canes. The present house stands east of the moat and in front of it at TL 4836 0630 is a rectangular waterfilled lilypond, which was
probably formerly a medieval fishpond.
The area enclosed by the moats is now largely occupied by farm buildings and yards and the site of the earlier house of 'Camnes' is not known. Published 1:2500 survey revised. <10>
<11>-<14>: aerial photographs
Sources
- <1> SEX4 DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
- <2> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL40NE07, 1971.
- <3> SEX52758 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Stokes, A.H. (MSRG). 1970s. Moated Site Research Group MSRG card. TL40-011, desc and map, 1974.
- <4> SEX183 Monograph: RCHME. 1921. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume II, Central and South-West. p 198.
- <5> SEX287 Monograph: Morant, P.. 1768. The History and Antiquities of the County of Essex. Vol 1, p 51.
- <6> SEX795 Monograph: Powell, W.R.. 1956. Victoria County History, Essex, Vol IV: Ongar Hundred (VCH). pp 284, 288.
- <7> SEX10131 Bibliographic reference: Reaney, P.H.. 1935. The Place-Names of Essex. p 87.
- <8> SEX13460 DESC TEXT: Wright, T.. 1835. History of Essex.
- <9> SEX795 Monograph: Powell, W.R.. 1956. Victoria County History, Essex, Vol IV: Ongar Hundred (VCH). p 284, 288.
- <10> SEX22419 Map: Ingle, C.J., Strachan, D., Tyler, S. and Saunders, H.. 1993-2017. NMP Cropmark Plot - 1:10,000. paper. 1:10,000.
- <11> SEX67070 Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1975. OS/75/131/018.
- <11> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. PHILLIPS, A.S. 09-SEP-71.
- <12> SEX60796 Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1967. OS/67/002/061.
- <13> SEX60797 Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1975. OS/75/131/019.
- <14> SEX60798 Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1955. V542/RAF/131/0107.
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL40-011
- NRHE identifier: 369746
- National Monuments Record: TL 40 NE 7