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Canes moated site (EHER 3726)

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Summary

Remains of a medieval to post-medieval homestead moat and enclosure are visible as earthworks.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 4831 0635 (129m by 102m) (2 map features)
Civil Parish NORTH WEALD BASSETT, EPPING FOREST, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Moated site. Probably a figure of 8 shape of which only the south arm of the south moat remains as a waterfilled ornamental feature in the gardens of Canes. A pond in front of the house at TL 48360630 may be a fishpond originally. January 1974. Field survey. Only a short length of moat and pond now remain. However, Mrs Hart a former owner, remembers additional lengths as shown (see <9>). She has a water colour drawing made from the position of the present farmhouse outside the moat. It is of uncertain date but it shows a wide causeway running westward by the present pond and the mansion as a long façade in the position indicated". Manorial status. <1> - <6> <8> <9> Sketch plan on back MSRG card. <3> Various spellings of name, Cannes, Canes, Camnes, Cawnes. <7> Area = 0.6 NRHE data import: Homestead moat. A pond in the front of Canes (the farm house dates from 1840) may represent part of a second moat. <4> <6> 1971. Field survey. Probably a figure - 8 shaped homestead moat and enclosure of which only the south arm of the southern moat remains, as a waterfilled ornamental feature in the gardens of Canes. The present house stands east of the moat and in front of it at TL 4836 0630 is a rectangular waterfilled lilypond, which was probably formerly a medieval fishpond. The area enclosed by the moats is now largely occupied by farm buildings and yards and the site of the earlier house of 'Camnes' is not known. Published 1:2500 survey revised. <10> <11>-<14>: aerial photographs

Sources

  • <1> DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
  • <2> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL40NE07, 1971.
  • <3> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Stokes, A.H. (MSRG). 1970s. Moated Site Research Group MSRG card. TL40-011, desc and map, 1974.
  • <4> Monograph: RCHME. 1921. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume II, Central and South-West. p 198.
  • <5> Monograph: Morant, P.. 1768. The History and Antiquities of the County of Essex. Vol 1, p 51.
  • <6> Monograph: Powell, W.R.. 1956. Victoria County History, Essex, Vol IV: Ongar Hundred (VCH). pp 284, 288.
  • <7> Bibliographic reference: Reaney, P.H.. 1935. The Place-Names of Essex. p 87.
  • <8> DESC TEXT: Wright, T.. 1835. History of Essex.
  • <9> Monograph: Powell, W.R.. 1956. Victoria County History, Essex, Vol IV: Ongar Hundred (VCH). p 284, 288.
  • <10> Map: Ingle, C.J., Strachan, D., Tyler, S. and Saunders, H.. 1993-2017. NMP Cropmark Plot - 1:10,000. paper. 1:10,000.
  • <11> Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1975. OS/75/131/018.
  • <11> PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. PHILLIPS, A.S. 09-SEP-71.
  • <12> Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1967. OS/67/002/061.
  • <13> Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1975. OS/75/131/019.
  • <14> Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1955. V542/RAF/131/0107.

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TL40-011
  • NRHE identifier: 369746
  • National Monuments Record: TL 40 NE 7

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