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Roman tile kiln, north of 'Coopersale' (EHER 3736)

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Summary

Tile kiln found in 1891 at Epping in a field called Solomon's Hoppett.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 474 030 (120m by 74m) East and west extents of polygon increased to include NRHE proposed location and EHER point location.
Civil Parish EPPING UPLAND, EPPING FOREST, ESSEX
Civil Parish NORTH WEALD BASSETT, EPPING FOREST, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Possible Roman tile kiln was found in 1891 at Epping, in a field called Solomon's Hoppet. The site is now a pond (TL 474031). It consisted of two parallel walls about 20ft long, 2ft high and 2ft wide with, at one end, a flue incorporating Roman roofing-tiles, broken flue-pipes and paving bricks. Some tile wasters are in S. H. Warren's possession, a small vessel of red ware was found some years before 1892 and in about 1852 a quantity of burnt earth was discovered about 50ft from the kiln and was removed to an adjoining farm. <1> - <6> During levelling prior to building development, burnt clay and bricks were revealed in situ at TL 4740 0303. Also two tegula fragments and eight imbrices. Pottery from the site was given to Epping Museum in April 1978 by E. Gregory. <7> See also <8> <9> <10>. NRHE data transfer: July 1975. Field survey. The relevant pond (centred TL 4742 0306) still exists. It is bounded on the north side by an old boundary bank and close woodland, and on the west side by a timber yard development area. Levelling prior to building has mutilated the boundary bank revealing, in situ, burnt clay and brick at TL 4740 0303. Nearby, possibly from the bank, two fragments of Roman tegulae and imbrex tile were found on the levelled surface. Site workers report that the surface levelling was shallow here, and that no structural remains have been found. <11> <12> See also <13>. Note: This record may be duplicated by EHER 3761.

Finds

Sources

  • <1> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL40SE02, 1954.
  • <2> Serial: Essex Archaeology and History. 1893. Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society, Series 2, Vol 4. 2(4). Sworder, C.B., p 222.
  • <3> Monograph: RCHME. 1921. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume II, Central and South-West. p 61.
  • <4> Monograph: Powell, W.R.. 1963. Victoria County History, Essex, Vol III: Roman Essex (VCH). Victoria County History. p 188.
  • <5> Serial: Essex Field Club. 1893. Essex Naturalist, Volume 7. 7. p 79.
  • <6> Serial: Essex Field Club. 1901. Essex Naturalist, Volume 15. 15. p 48.
  • <7> Artifact: Epping Forest District Museum. unknown. ARTEFACT Epping Museum.
  • <8> DESC TEXT: VCHTS. unknown. Victoria County History VCHTS. p 301.
  • <9> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1978. Map of Roman Britain. 4th ed, p 29.
  • <10> Monograph: McWhirr, A.. 1979. Roman Brick and Tile, Studies in Manufacture, Distribution and Use in the Western Empire. Sup Series 68.
  • <11> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. 1975.
  • <12> PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. JRL 07-JUL-75.
  • <13> Article in serial: Rodwell, W.J.. 1982. Production and Distribution of Pottery and Tile in the Territory of the Trinovantes. Essex Archaeology and History. 14. 15-76. p 73.

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TL40-020
  • NRHE identifier: 369821
  • National Monuments Record: TL 40 SE 2

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