Roman tile kiln, north of 'Coopersale' (EHER 3736)
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Summary
Tile kiln found in 1891 at Epping in a field called Solomon's Hoppett.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 474 030 (120m by 74m) East and west extents of polygon increased to include NRHE proposed location and EHER point location. |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | EPPING UPLAND, EPPING FOREST, ESSEX |
| Civil Parish | NORTH WEALD BASSETT, EPPING FOREST, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Possible Roman tile kiln was found in 1891 at Epping, in a field called Solomon's Hoppet. The site is now a pond (TL 474031). It consisted of two parallel walls about 20ft long, 2ft high and 2ft wide with, at one end, a flue incorporating Roman roofing-tiles, broken flue-pipes and paving bricks. Some tile wasters are in S. H. Warren's possession, a small vessel of red ware was found some years before 1892 and in about 1852 a quantity of burnt earth was discovered about 50ft from the kiln and was removed to an adjoining farm. <1> - <6>
During levelling prior to building development, burnt clay and bricks were revealed in situ at TL 4740 0303. Also two tegula fragments and eight imbrices. Pottery from the site was given to Epping Museum in April 1978 by E. Gregory. <7>
See also <8> <9> <10>.
NRHE data transfer:
July 1975. Field survey.
The relevant pond (centred TL 4742 0306) still exists. It is bounded on the north side by an old boundary bank and close woodland, and on the west side by a timber yard development
area. Levelling prior to building has mutilated the boundary bank revealing, in situ, burnt clay and brick at TL 4740 0303. Nearby, possibly from the bank, two fragments of Roman tegulae and imbrex tile were found on the levelled surface. Site workers report that the surface levelling was shallow here, and that no structural remains have been found. <11> <12>
See also <13>.
Note: This record may be duplicated by EHER 3761.
Finds
Sources
- <1> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL40SE02, 1954.
- <2> SEX12142 Serial: Essex Archaeology and History. 1893. Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society, Series 2, Vol 4. 2(4). Sworder, C.B., p 222.
- <3> SEX183 Monograph: RCHME. 1921. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume II, Central and South-West. p 61.
- <4> SEX6 Monograph: Powell, W.R.. 1963. Victoria County History, Essex, Vol III: Roman Essex (VCH). Victoria County History. p 188.
- <5> SEX77188 Serial: Essex Field Club. 1893. Essex Naturalist, Volume 7. 7. p 79.
- <6> SEX13544 Serial: Essex Field Club. 1901. Essex Naturalist, Volume 15. 15. p 48.
- <7> SEX13543 Artifact: Epping Forest District Museum. unknown. ARTEFACT Epping Museum.
- <8> SEX10840 DESC TEXT: VCHTS. unknown. Victoria County History VCHTS. p 301.
- <9> SEX2263 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1978. Map of Roman Britain. 4th ed, p 29.
- <10> SEX971 Monograph: McWhirr, A.. 1979. Roman Brick and Tile, Studies in Manufacture, Distribution and Use in the Western Empire. Sup Series 68.
- <11> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. 1975.
- <12> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. JRL 07-JUL-75.
- <13> SEX41469 Article in serial: Rodwell, W.J.. 1982. Production and Distribution of Pottery and Tile in the Territory of the Trinovantes. Essex Archaeology and History. 14. 15-76. p 73.
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL40-020
- NRHE identifier: 369821
- National Monuments Record: TL 40 SE 2