Site of possible windmill mound, north of Debden Green (EHER 245)
Please read our guidance about the use of Essex Historic Environment Record data.
Summary
A probable moated mill mound site - the mound has been destroyed and ploughed over leaving only a light soil mark.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | TL 5796 3253 (point) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | DEBDEN, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Possible mill-mound now completely destroyed and ploughed over leaving only a light soil mark. Described by RCHM in 1916 as 'an unclassified mound 300yds north-east of Wieldbarns Farm, surrounded by a circular ditch except in the west'. Described in 1950 by the Ordnance Survey as a flat-topped well preserved mound with a water-filled ditch in good condition. The ditch was measured as 3m to 4m wide and 1m deep, the mound about 24.5m in diameter (with a flat top of 12m in diameter). The house opposite was called "Mill Dam". The mound's description is typical of East Anglian moated windmill mounds. <1> - <4>
1950. Field survey.
A flat topped well preserved mound, ditch water-filled and in good condition. Probably a mill mound. the house opposite is named "Mill Dam" which is also suggestive. <5>
1975. Field survey.
The mound is now completely destroyed and ploughed over, leaving only a light soil mark. Nevertheless, its description is typical of East Anglian 'moated' windmill mounds. An adjacent field is named 'Little Mill Field' on the tithe map of 1843. <6>
Sources
- <1> SEX138 DESC TEXT: Buckley, D.G.. unknown. SMR.
- <2> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL53SE07, Ridyard, GW, 1950.
- <3> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL53SE07, 1975.
- <4> SEX701 Monograph: RCHME. 1916. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume I, North-West. p.355.
- <5> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 GWR 03-APR-50.
- <6> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F2 NKB 04-FEB-75.
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL53-081
- NRHE identifier: 373812
- National Monuments Record: TL 53 SE 7