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16th to 17th century moat at Piggotts Farm, Elmdon (EHER 3881)

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Summary

16th to 17th century moat.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 4634 3919 (90m by 59m)
Civil Parish CHRISHALL, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import: 1975. Field survey. Moat in good condition when visited in 1975. <1> <2> Complete homestead moat at Piggotts Farm, of early 16th century date, with 17th century additions. The north west corner has been filled in but otherwise it is in good condition. <3> <4> The name occurs as Picot, Pygot in 1285, Pygotes in 1488 and Pycotts alias Pygotts in 1604. <5> Complete, rectangular moat, 6-10m wide, 0.5-1m deep. Manorial status. Water supply from spring. Island entered via a causeway. Brick revetment on north near house. <6> Sketch plan on reverse of MSRG card. <7> Other ref: <8> The house dates from 1655 and is thought to be the original dwelling on the site. At the SE corner of the moat is a sub-rectangular, waterfilled fishpond, measuring 11m NW-SE by 10m max NE-SW. <9> Aerial photographs: <10> <11> 1977. Field survey Pigots Farm (Name board) has a date-stone 1665 but is not outstanding. The surrounding water-filled moat measures 60.0m east/ west and 42.0m north/south; the arms have a maximum width of 11.0m and a maximum depth of 1.7m. There is no trace of an original causeway but the north west corner has been infilled to form a modern one. No trace of an inlet or outlet is visible. The island stands level with the surrounding area. Surveyed on 1:2500. AM trace. <12> Pigots, Grade II*. Early 16th century moated manor house. <13> See also: <14>

Sources

  • <1> DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
  • <2> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL43NE06, 1950.
  • <3> Monograph: RCHME. 1916. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume I, North-West. v.1, p.81.
  • <4> Photograph: Unknown. 1975. TL43-006.
  • <5> Bibliographic reference: Reaney, P.H.. 1935. The Place-Names of Essex. p.527.
  • <6> LIST: Stokes, A.H.. 1975. TL43-006. TL43-006.
  • <7> Map: Stokes, A.H.. 1975. TL43-006. TL43-006, map, 1975.
  • <8> Monograph: Doubleday, H.A.. 1903. Victoria County History, Essex, Vol I (VCH). Vol 1, p293.
  • <9> Scheduling record: English Heritage ?. 1993. Schedule Entry copy.
  • <10> Aerial Photograph: Strachan, D.. 1997. CP/97/1/11, 12.
  • <11> Aerial Photograph (Digital): Saunders, H.. 2021. EX21/09/017-018.
  • <12> PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 RSC 01-DEC-77.
  • <13> DESC TEXT: Department of the Environment. 1980. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Uttlesford. p.115.
  • <14> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1969. Ordnance Survey 1:10560 (6 inch) Post War National Grid.

Related Events (1)

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TL43-006
  • NRHE identifier: 370491
  • National Monuments Record: TL 43 NE 6

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