16th to 17th century moat at Piggotts Farm, Elmdon (EHER 3881)
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Summary
16th to 17th century moat.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 4634 3919 (90m by 59m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | CHRISHALL, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import:
1975. Field survey.
Moat in good condition when visited in 1975. <1> <2>
Complete homestead moat at Piggotts Farm, of early 16th century date, with 17th century additions. The north west corner has been filled in but otherwise it is in good condition. <3> <4>
The name occurs as Picot, Pygot in 1285, Pygotes in 1488 and Pycotts alias Pygotts in 1604. <5>
Complete, rectangular moat, 6-10m wide, 0.5-1m deep. Manorial status. Water supply from spring. Island entered via a causeway. Brick revetment on north near house. <6>
Sketch plan on reverse of MSRG card. <7>
Other ref: <8>
The house dates from 1655 and is thought to be the original dwelling on the site. At the SE corner of the moat is a sub-rectangular, waterfilled fishpond, measuring 11m NW-SE by 10m max NE-SW. <9>
Aerial photographs: <10> <11>
1977. Field survey
Pigots Farm (Name board) has a date-stone 1665 but is not outstanding. The surrounding water-filled moat measures 60.0m east/ west and 42.0m north/south; the arms have a maximum width of 11.0m and a maximum depth of 1.7m. There is no trace of an original causeway but the north west corner has been infilled to form a modern one. No trace of an inlet or outlet is visible. The island stands level with the surrounding area. Surveyed on 1:2500. AM trace. <12>
Pigots, Grade II*. Early 16th century moated manor house. <13>
See also: <14>
Sources
- <1> SEX4 DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
- <2> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL43NE06, 1950.
- <3> SEX701 Monograph: RCHME. 1916. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume I, North-West. v.1, p.81.
- <4> SEX13962 Photograph: Unknown. 1975. TL43-006.
- <5> SEX10131 Bibliographic reference: Reaney, P.H.. 1935. The Place-Names of Essex. p.527.
- <6> SEX13963 LIST: Stokes, A.H.. 1975. TL43-006. TL43-006.
- <7> SEX13964 Map: Stokes, A.H.. 1975. TL43-006. TL43-006, map, 1975.
- <8> SEX188 Monograph: Doubleday, H.A.. 1903. Victoria County History, Essex, Vol I (VCH). Vol 1, p293.
- <9> SEX4312 Scheduling record: English Heritage ?. 1993. Schedule Entry copy.
- <10> SEX57750 Aerial Photograph: Strachan, D.. 1997. CP/97/1/11, 12.
- <11> SEX74987 Aerial Photograph (Digital): Saunders, H.. 2021. EX21/09/017-018.
- <12> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 RSC 01-DEC-77.
- <13> SEX981 DESC TEXT: Department of the Environment. 1980. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Uttlesford. p.115.
- <14> SEX35033 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1969. Ordnance Survey 1:10560 (6 inch) Post War National Grid.
Related Events (1)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL43-006
- NRHE identifier: 370491
- National Monuments Record: TL 43 NE 6