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Medieval moat and fishpond at Chiswick Hall, Chrishall (EHER 3885)

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Summary

The monument includes a moated site, orientated north-east to south-west, and two fishponds situated on the crest of a hill 500m south of Chrishall.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 450 375 (140m by 132m)
Civil Parish CHRISHALL, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Chiswick Hall, moat and fishponds. <1> Moat filled in at south-west angle. Fishpond in south west of the moat. <2> <3> From OS 6' map there appears to be remains of a pond or part of another moat to the north-west of the main moat. <4> Incomplete, rectangular moat, 9m wide at the rear, 7m wide elsewhere, 1-1.5m deep to the water. Flat enclosure, wet by house only. Pond to the north has been ploughed out. <5> Sketch plan on back MSRG card. <6> 1997. Aerial photography. <7> June 1998. Trial trenching. In June 1998 three trenches were excavated within the moated site of Chiswick Hall, Chrishall, Essex. A medieval wall footing of mortared flint and chalk was revealed in Trench 1. It lay within a wide shallow foundation trench which cut the natural boulder clay. In Trench 2 a very small quantity of struck flint and animal bone was recovered from the subsoil in association with modern brick and tile debris. The natural clay was located at a very shallow depth over the site. It was generally level, but sloped downwards to the south east within Trenches 2 and 3, possibly indicating an earlier line of the moat. <8> Area = 0.08 February 1999. Watching brief. In February 1999, a watching brief was undertaken during groundworks associated with the construction of a link building between the main house and an outbuilding. A wall footing of mortared flint and chalk was revealed in one of the foundation trenches. Its alignment compares to the wall footing revealed during an archaeological evaluation (<8>) and is likely a continuation of the same structure. <9> 2007. Watching brief. In 2007 archaeological monitoring and recording in advance of the construction of a swimming pool to the north-east of Chiswick Hall and its surrounding moat revealed only modern finds and features. These comprised a modern rubbish pit and two modern flower beds. <10> See also: <11> NRHE data transfer: The monument includes a moated site, orientated north-east to south-west, and two fishponds situated on the crest of a hill 500m south of Chrishall. <12>

Sources

  • <1> DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
  • <2> Monograph: RCHME. 1916. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume I, North-West. p.66.
  • <3> Photograph: Unknown. unknown. TL43-010. 5frames.
  • <4> Map: Unknown. 1960. TL43NE. 6".
  • <5> LIST: Stokes, A.H.. 1975. TL43-010. TL43-010.
  • <6> Map: Stokes, A.H.. 1975. TL43-010. TL43-010, map, 1975.
  • <7> Aerial Photograph: Strachan, D.. 1997. CP/97/1/7.
  • <8> Evaluation Report: Vaughan, T.. 1998. Chiswick Hall, Chrishall, Essex, An Archaeological Evaluation.
  • <9> Evaluation Report: Bescoby, D.. 1999. Chiswick Hall, Chrishall, Essex, An Archaeological Evaluation.
  • <10> Watching Brief Report: Schofield, T.. 2007. Chiswick Hall, Chrishall, Essex (proposed swimming pool): archaeological monitoring & recording.
  • <11> Serial: Essex Society for Archaeology and History. 2001. Essex Archaeology and History, Series 3, Volume 32. 3(32). pp 244-245.
  • <12> LIST: English Heritage. English Heritage Schedule Entry. 14/12/1995.

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events (2)

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TL43-010
  • NRHE identifier: 1084877
  • National Monuments Record: TL 43 NE 143

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