Medieval moat and fishpond at Chiswick Hall, Chrishall (EHER 3885)
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Summary
The monument includes a moated site, orientated north-east to south-west, and two fishponds situated on the crest of a hill 500m south of Chrishall.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 450 375 (140m by 132m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | CHRISHALL, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Chiswick Hall, moat and fishponds. <1>
Moat filled in at south-west angle. Fishpond in south west of the moat. <2> <3>
From OS 6' map there appears to be remains of a pond or part of another moat to the north-west of the main moat. <4>
Incomplete, rectangular moat, 9m wide at the rear, 7m wide elsewhere, 1-1.5m deep to the water. Flat enclosure, wet by house only. Pond to the north has been ploughed out. <5>
Sketch plan on back MSRG card. <6>
1997. Aerial photography.
<7>
June 1998. Trial trenching.
In June 1998 three trenches were excavated within the moated site of Chiswick Hall, Chrishall, Essex. A medieval wall footing of mortared flint and chalk was revealed in Trench 1. It lay within a wide shallow foundation trench which cut the natural boulder clay. In Trench 2 a very small quantity of struck flint and animal bone was recovered from the subsoil in association with modern brick and tile debris. The natural clay was located at a very shallow depth over the site. It was generally level, but sloped downwards to the south east within Trenches 2 and 3, possibly indicating an earlier line of the moat. <8>
Area = 0.08
February 1999. Watching brief.
In February 1999, a watching brief was undertaken during groundworks associated with the construction of a link building between the main house and an outbuilding. A wall footing of mortared flint and chalk was revealed in one of the foundation trenches. Its alignment compares to the wall footing revealed during an archaeological evaluation (<8>) and is likely a continuation of the same structure. <9>
2007. Watching brief.
In 2007 archaeological monitoring and recording in advance of the construction of a swimming pool to the north-east of Chiswick Hall and its surrounding moat revealed only modern finds and features. These comprised a modern rubbish pit and two modern flower beds. <10>
See also: <11>
NRHE data transfer:
The monument includes a moated site, orientated north-east to south-west, and two fishponds situated on the crest of a hill 500m south of Chrishall. <12>
Sources
- <1> SEX4 DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
- <2> SEX701 Monograph: RCHME. 1916. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume I, North-West. p.66.
- <3> SEX13980 Photograph: Unknown. unknown. TL43-010. 5frames.
- <4> SEX13981 Map: Unknown. 1960. TL43NE. 6".
- <5> SEX13982 LIST: Stokes, A.H.. 1975. TL43-010. TL43-010.
- <6> SEX13983 Map: Stokes, A.H.. 1975. TL43-010. TL43-010, map, 1975.
- <7> SEX57752 Aerial Photograph: Strachan, D.. 1997. CP/97/1/7.
- <8> SEX59177 Evaluation Report: Vaughan, T.. 1998. Chiswick Hall, Chrishall, Essex, An Archaeological Evaluation.
- <9> SEX64652 Evaluation Report: Bescoby, D.. 1999. Chiswick Hall, Chrishall, Essex, An Archaeological Evaluation.
- <10> SEX68123 Watching Brief Report: Schofield, T.. 2007. Chiswick Hall, Chrishall, Essex (proposed swimming pool): archaeological monitoring & recording.
- <11> SEX63706 Serial: Essex Society for Archaeology and History. 2001. Essex Archaeology and History, Series 3, Volume 32. 3(32). pp 244-245.
- <12> SEX76441 LIST: English Heritage. English Heritage Schedule Entry. 14/12/1995.
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events (2)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL43-010
- NRHE identifier: 1084877
- National Monuments Record: TL 43 NE 143