Cropmarks of Bronze Age ring ditches, undated enclosures and linear features, SW of Reed Island (EHER 2)
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Summary
A large pear shaped enclosure was seen as cropmarks on air photographs. It is now seen to be protected on the south west by four successive ditches. The interior is crossed by divisions which appear small for field enclosures. Also seen are cropmarks of fourteen Bronze Age ring ditches seen on air photographs. A Linear feature was seen as cropmarks on air photographs in 1977.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TM 0872 3251 (1201m by 846m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | LAWFORD, TENDRING, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Cropmarks comprising of a nucleated group of over fifteen ring ditches on the Stour floodplain. The largest ring ditch has a double ditch and two ring ditches partly contiguous with it have large dark central areas. All seem to be contained within one field of a rectilinear system which extends southwards to be bounded by further linear features and a curving trackway <1>
Aerial photograph references: <2> - <22>
Photo reference <23> 89/S 1988.
AP <25>
The complex is located in a single field at a height of c.2m. It was visited as part of a preliminary field survey. <26>
Information from three NRHE records.
NRHE record 924627
TM 090324. A linear cropmark was recorded from aerial photographs in 1977 in a field immediately to the east of a ring ditch cluster (TM 03 SE 24). <31>
NRHE record 924625
TM 08603255. A large pear shaped enclosure was recorded as a cropmark from aerial photography in 1977. It is now seen to be protected on the south west side by four successive ditches (perhaps for drainage). The interior is criss-crossed by divisions which appear somewhat small for field enclosures. <31>
NRHE record 386589
TM 088327. Crop marks of at least eleven separate ring ditches plus a group of three comprising one double ditched circle with two smaller single rings partially underlying it. <31> <32>
Scheduled listing. <33>
Additional references. <34> <4> <8>
Sources
- <1> SEX15 DESC TEXT: Priddy, D.A.. unknown. SMR.
- <2> SEX16 Aerial Photograph: CUCAP. 1971. BFR 47.
- <3> SEX17 Aerial Photograph: CUCAP. 1972. BJG 86. Date 1972:7.
- <4> SEX18 Aerial Photograph: CUCAP. 1972. BJS 26. Date 1972:7.
- <5> SEX19 Aerial Photograph: CUCAP. 1968. AUL9. Date 1968:5.
- <6> SEX20 Aerial Photograph: CUCAP. 1976. BXJ 7-11.
- <7> SEX21 Aerial Photograph: CUCAP. 1978. CGD 50, 51, 52.
- <8> SEX22 Aerial Photograph: NMR. 1974. TM0832/1/110. Date 1974:7.
- <9> SEX23 Aerial Photograph: NMR. 1974. TM0832/3/120. Date 1974:7.
- <10> SEX24 Aerial Photograph: NMR. 1974. TM0832/7/133, 135. Date 1974:7.
- <11> SEX25 Aerial Photograph: NMR. 1974. TM0832/2/114. Date 1974:7.
- <12> SEX26 Aerial Photograph: NMR. 1976. TM0832/8/205. Date 1976:7.
- <12> SEX27 Aerial Photograph: Farrands, R.H.. 1976. 142.8. Date 1976:7.
- <13> SEX28 Aerial Photograph: Farrands, R.H.. 1976. 144.6. Date 1976:7.
- <15> SEX29 Aerial Photograph: Farrands, R.H.. 1976. 149.8. Date 1976:7.
- <16> SEX30 Aerial Photograph: Farrands, R.H.. 1977. 144.7.
- <17> SEX31 Aerial Photograph: Farrands, R.H.. 1977. 160.3, 4, 7.
- <18> SEX32 Aerial Photograph: Farrands, R.H.. 1980. 223.15.
- <19> SEX33 Aerial Photograph: Farrands, R.H.. 1980. 224.5. Date 1980:6.
- <20> SEX34 Aerial Photograph: McMaster, I.. 1977. 3.4, 5.
- <21> SEX35 Aerial Photograph: Adkins, P.. unknown. TM03-014. 2 frames.
- <22> SEX36 Aerial Photograph: Farrands, R.H.. 1977. 163.4.
- <23> SEX37 Aerial Photograph: McMaster, I.. 1980. 21. Date 1980:6.
- <25> SEX52290 Aerial Photograph: Tyler, S.. 1986. West of Manningtree station.
- <26> SEX59103 Aerial Photograph: Hunting Surveys Limited. 1960. TL81.
- <27> SEX52071 Photograph: Unknown. unknown. photo.
- <28> SEX65523 Photograph: Unknown. 1968. Ring ditches , Lawford (Essex). print.
- <29> SEX22419 Map: Ingle, C.J., Strachan, D., Tyler, S. and Saunders, H.. 1993-2017. NMP Cropmark Plot - 1:10,000. paper. 1:10,000.
- <29> SEX72592 Aerial Photograph (Digital): Saunders, H.. 2014. EX14/03/091-102.
- <30> SEX73708 Aerial Photograph (Digital): Saunders, H.. 2018. EX18/08/060-073.
- <31> SEX77041 Article in serial: Colchester Archaeological Group. 1978. 1977 Cropmarks. Colchester Archaeological Group Annual Bulletin. 21. 17-18.
- <32> SEX75710 Report: ECC. Essex Planning Department. Essex Planning Dept No 014.
- <33> SEX76218 Scheduling record: Department of the Environment. Scheduled Monument Notification. 1987 p. 16.
- <34> SEX77082 Report: Council for British Archaeology. 1975. Aerial reconnaissance for archaeology: Group 12. p. 14.
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TM03-014
- NRHE identifier: 924627
- National Monuments Record: TM 03 SE 63
- NRHE identifier: 386589
- National Monuments Record: TM 03 SE 24
- NRHE identifier: 924625
- National Monuments Record: TM 03 SE 62