Medieval to post-medieval moat and fishpond at Starling's Green, Clavering (EHER 3903)
Please read our guidance about the use of Essex Historic Environment Record data.
Summary
Homestead moat and fishpond.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 4610 3090 (214m by 315m) (2 map features) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | CLAVERING, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import:
Moat. Fishpond to west. <1>
A subrectangular homestead moat measuring 58m north-south and 54m east-west with arms 12m wide. All arms are waterfilled and the level is retained by a bank on the north and east side. The interior is raised 0.8m from the surrounding ground level but no trace of a building was found. Road improvements have encroached upon the south arm. A waterfilled fishpond is centred at TL 46043100. <2>
Homestead moat south-east of Starling's Green, rectangular, with a fishpond, now dry, west of it. <3>
The name is known from 1484 and is probably to be associated with Robert Starlyng and his family. <4>
A document of 1332-1333 describes the making of part of the homestead moat at Starlyng's Green. <5> <6>
According to OS 1950 the fishpond is hardly worth the name. <7>
Sketch plan on back MSRG card. <8>
The south arm was partly infilled during road improvements in 1921. <9>
April 1950. Field survey.
South arm of moat has been modified, otherwise correct as shown on 6" and in good condition. The fishpond is very small and insignificant, wet at present. Correct as shown on 6" sheet at TL 46043101. <10>
February 1975. Field survey.
A sub-rectangular homestead moat which measures overall 58.0m north-south by 54.0m east-west, with arms 12.0m wide. All arms are waterfilled, the level being retained by a bank on the north and east side. The interior is raised 0.8m from the surrounding ground level, but no trace of a building was found. Road improvements have encroached on the south arm. A waterfilled fishpond is centred at TL 46043100. Published survey (25") revised. <11>
1990. Watching brief.
In 1990 a watching brief was undertaken at Starling's Green moat, where three sides of the moat had been cleared out with a mechanical digger. On the west side, in the bottom of the moat a linear strip of white clary with a large quantity of chalk mixed in with it was visible. It seems probable that this is a natural feature as no cuts were visible in the side of the moat. No finds were present. Also visible at the base of the section cut across the moat was a 50cm thick deposit of black humic material. <12>
The boundary surrounding the moat continues on the opposite side of the new road and was visible as a cropmark and was mapped. <13>
See also: <14> - <16>
Sources
- <1> SEX4 DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
- <2> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL43SE18?, 1975.
- <3> SEX701 Monograph: RCHME. 1916. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume I, North-West. v.1, p.70.
- <4> SEX10131 Bibliographic reference: Reaney, P.H.. 1935. The Place-Names of Essex. p.549.
- <5> SEX14049 DESC TEXT: Unknown. unknown. Hedging and Ditching.
- <6> SEX14052 DESC TEXT: Unknown. unknown. D-DP M 1173 MEM 2.
- <7> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL43SE18, 1950.
- <8> SEX14051 Map: Stokes, A.H.. 1975. TL43-020. TL43-020, map, 1975.
- <9> SEX14053 Scheduling record: English Heritage ?. 1993. Schedule Entry Copy AA 44179-1.
- <10> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 GWR 17-APR-50.
- <11> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F2 PAS 25-FEB-75.
- <12> SEX76505 Watching Brief Report: Essex County Council. 1990. Watching brief by Essex County Council at Starlings Green moat, Clavering.
- <13> SEX22419 Map: Ingle, C.J., Strachan, D., Tyler, S. and Saunders, H.. 1993-2017. NMP Cropmark Plot - 1:10,000. paper. 1:10,000.
- <14> SEX68000 Aerial Photograph: Google. Google Earth Online Resource. Nov 2007.
- <15> SEX68001 GIS Layer: Saunders, H.. 2008-2012. Online Aerial Reconnaissance Project in Essex (OARPE).
- <16> SEX67552 Aerial Photograph: Saunders, H.. 2007. BW/01/02/01-03.
Related Events (2)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL43-020
- NRHE identifier: 370669
- National Monuments Record: TL 43 SE 18