Deserted medieval village at Arkesden (EHER 3939)
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Summary
Village shrinkage and ponds. Also the supposed site of moat.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 482 346 (189m by 170m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | ARKESDEN, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import:
Shrinkage centred TL483346 to the north-east of the church. It is marked by disturbed ground and ponds (possibly on the spring line), but no pattern of settlement survives. No traces of a moat found. <2> in <1>
Five photos in SMR, one seems to show a moat. <3> <4>
Incomplete, irregular moat, 5-8m wide, up to 2m deep. Site adjoins north side of the churchyard and is a hummocky meadow sloping south towards the church and east towards a boggy area on its eastern edge. Ditch shown (on plan) west of the road is missing. Narrow ditch east of the road is only 3m wide. Two wider ditches cut deep into the hillside at their western ends and run out with the slope of the ground. Both hold water. There are claypits hereabouts and Stokes 'would have dismissed them as such except that Morant says that the manor was north of the church and that the site suggests foundations. Even so, they do not suggest even a dry moat'. Site Assessment = Existence of a moat here needs checking. <5> <6>
Sketch plan on back MSRG card. <7>
1975. Field survey.
A possible area of village shrinkage centred TL 483346 to the NE of the church. It is marked by disturbed ground and ponds (possibly on the spring line), but no pattern of settlement survives. No trace of a moat found. <8>
Watching brief. 1999.
An archaeological watching brief observing the construction of a children's playground in the north-west corner of Millenium Playing Field revealed no archaeological features or finds. <9>
Watching brief. 2005.
An archaeological watching brief on the construction of a water pipeline in the area of Arkesden church revealed no archaeological features. <10>
See also: <11>
Sources
- <1> SEX14000 DESC TEXT: Hedges, J.D.. 1973. SMR.
- <2> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL43SE30, 1975.
- <3> SEX14212 Photograph: Stokes, A.H.. 1975. TL43-042. 3 frames.
- <4> SEX14213 Photograph: Hedges, J.D.. 1973. TL43-042. 2 frames.
- <5> SEX14214 DESC TEXT: Stokes, A.H.. 1975. TL43-042. TL43-042.
- <6> SEX287 Monograph: Morant, P.. 1768. The History and Antiquities of the County of Essex. Vol 2.
- <7> SEX14215 Map: Stokes, A.H.. 1975. TL43-042. TL43-042, map, 1975.
- <8> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 PAS 18-FEB-75.
- <9> SEX59176 Watching Brief Report: Peachey, M.. 1999. Arkesden Pipeline, Arkesden, Essex: archaeological watching brief.
- <10> SEX68013 Watching Brief Report: Germany, M.. 2005. Millennium Playing Field, Arkesden, Essex: archaeological watching brief.
- <11> SEX75778 Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. RIG01.
Related Events (3)
- Field Survey: Field survey by Moated Sites Research Group to a deserted medieval settlement at Arkesden, 1975 (Ref: MSRG Jan) (EEX14216)
- Archaeological Intervention: Watching brief by Essex County Council at Millennium Playing Field, Arkesden, 2005 (Ref: AKMF05) (EEX61471)
- Archaeological Intervention: Watching brief by Essex County Council on the Arkesden pipeline, 1998 (EEX52393)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL43-042
- NRHE identifier: 370707
- National Monuments Record: TL 43 SE 30