All Saints Church, Rickling (EHER 3950)
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Summary
The present church is of 13th century origin but the original building may have been of pre-Conquest date. The nave which has a 13th century lancet window (blocked), is not in line with the chancel and its unusual proportions may be due to a pre-conquest plan. The south aisle and arcade are of the early 14th century with quatrefoil piers. The west tower is of 3 stages the lower 2 stages are early 14th century and the top stage is 16th century.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 4985 3149 (30m by 18m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | QUENDON AND RICKLING, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
- CHURCH (9th century to Late 19th century - 900 AD? to 1900 AD)
- PULPIT (15th century - 1401 AD to 1500 AD)
- TOMB (14th century - 1301 AD to 1400 AD)
- TOMB (15th century - 1401 AD to 1500 AD)
- DITCH (Early Anglo-Saxon to Late 12th century - 410 AD to 1200 AD)
- GULLY (14th century - 1301 AD? to 1400 AD?)
- POST HOLE (14th century - 1301 AD? to 1400 AD?)
- GULLY (Late 18th century to Late 19th century - 1800 AD? to 1900 AD?)
Description
Monument description derived from merging EHER 3950, 3951, 3952, and 36346.
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import:
Parish church, the earliest detail is a 13th century window in the west wall of the nave. Chancel, south aisle and west tower built around 1346. Chancel arch part rebuilt in the late 15th century. A 3rd stage was added to the tower early in the 16th century. A 14th century screen and a 15th century pulpit are noteworthy.
South aisle and arcade are early 14th century, as are lower two stages of the west tower, which has diagonal buttresses only on the lower stage. 13th century west window in the tower. 14th century piscina, 14th and 15th century altar tombs and recesses in the chancel. The church was restored in the 19th century.
Chancel and rest of church not on same alignment. The unusual proportions may indicate a pre-conquest plan. <1> - <3>
1975. Field survey.
No pre conquest work visible. <4>
2000. Test pitting.
Five hand dug test pits were opened around the outside edge of the church in order to expose the base of the foundations. A foundation trench and possible posthole possibly associated with construction of the tower were found. A foundation trench, which truncated an earlier ditch which extended beneath the church, was found adjacent to the west wall of the nave. Material from the ditch include a sherd of possible Saxon pottery and another of 10th to 12th century date. <6>
See also: <7> <8>
Finds
Sources
- <1> SEX701 Monograph: RCHME. 1916. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume I, North-West. v.1, p.221-222.
- <2> SEX83 Bibliographic reference: Pevsner, N.. 1954. The Buildings of England, Essex. p.296-297.
- <3> SEX981 DESC TEXT: Department of the Environment. 1980. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Uttlesford. p.362.
- <4> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL43SE33, 1975.
- <5> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 PAS 25-FEB-75.
- <6> SEX63076 Evaluation Report: Bray, S.. 2000. All Saints Church, Rickling, Essex: Archaeological Evaluation Report.
- <7> SEX148 Monograph: Rodwell, W.J. with Rodwell, K.A.. 1977. CBA Research Report No. 19 Historic Churches: A Wasting Asset. p.323-324.
- <8> SEX35033 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1969. Ordnance Survey 1:10560 (6 inch) Post War National Grid. 1960.
Related Events (1)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL43-047
- NRHE identifier: 370716
- National Monuments Record: TL 43 SE 33