Post-medieval enclosure or ditches at 'The Elms' (EHER 4298)
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Summary
Previously considered to be a moat, the ditches are no longer considered to be an antiquity and may be an enclosure.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 598 193 (187m by 142m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | GREAT CANFIELD, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import:
Moated enclosures - two adjoining each other south-west of Elms House 1500 yards north-north-east of the church; each about 250ft square. Probably cattle enclosures. <1>
February 1950. Field survey.
Correct as shown on 6" field sheet. Both islands ploughed but no building material to be seen. RCHM's "cattle-enclosure" theory seems possible. Mr Eland, a local historian, has no record of buildings standing on the islands in the past and therefore is satisfied that they are not homestead moats. <2>
April 1966. Field survey.
Features as described, waterfilled and in fair condition. The 'moats' are nowhere more than 3.0m across at water surface level. A local historian had no record of buildings here and no building material was seen in 1950 after the islands were ploughed. Published 1:2500 survey correct. <3> <4>
July 1973. Field survey.
Almost certainly these contiguous ditches, mostly water-filled, are the remains of a drainage/stock enclosure system. They average 4.0m wide and 1.5m deep. <5>
1977. Field survey.
Each about 250ft square. A pond at the north-east corner. Moat wet on the east only. Dimensions: 3, 4 and 5m wide x 4m deep and 1.5 and 2m wide x 1.5m deep. <6>
Photo. <7>
Tracing from Stokes' sketch on back of old SMR sheet. <8>
Sources
- <1> SEX183 Monograph: RCHME. 1921. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume II, Central and South-West. p.93.
- <2> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 GWR 13-FEB-50.
- <3> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL50NE04, 1966.
- <4> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F2 ASP 25-APR-66.
- <5> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F3 JRL 02-JUL-73.
- <6> SEX15209 LIST: Stokes, A.H.. 1977. TL51-007. TL51-007.
- <7> SEX15210 Photograph: Stokes, A.H.. 1977. TL51-007. TL51-007.
- <8> SEX4 DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL51-007
- NRHE identifier: 372866
- National Monuments Record: TL 51 NE 4