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Post-medieval enclosure or ditches at 'The Elms' (EHER 4298)

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Summary

Previously considered to be a moat, the ditches are no longer considered to be an antiquity and may be an enclosure.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 598 193 (187m by 142m)
Civil Parish GREAT CANFIELD, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import: Moated enclosures - two adjoining each other south-west of Elms House 1500 yards north-north-east of the church; each about 250ft square. Probably cattle enclosures. <1> February 1950. Field survey. Correct as shown on 6" field sheet. Both islands ploughed but no building material to be seen. RCHM's "cattle-enclosure" theory seems possible. Mr Eland, a local historian, has no record of buildings standing on the islands in the past and therefore is satisfied that they are not homestead moats. <2> April 1966. Field survey. Features as described, waterfilled and in fair condition. The 'moats' are nowhere more than 3.0m across at water surface level. A local historian had no record of buildings here and no building material was seen in 1950 after the islands were ploughed. Published 1:2500 survey correct. <3> <4> July 1973. Field survey. Almost certainly these contiguous ditches, mostly water-filled, are the remains of a drainage/stock enclosure system. They average 4.0m wide and 1.5m deep. <5> 1977. Field survey. Each about 250ft square. A pond at the north-east corner. Moat wet on the east only. Dimensions: 3, 4 and 5m wide x 4m deep and 1.5 and 2m wide x 1.5m deep. <6> Photo. <7> Tracing from Stokes' sketch on back of old SMR sheet. <8>

Sources

  • <1> Monograph: RCHME. 1921. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume II, Central and South-West. p.93.
  • <2> PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 GWR 13-FEB-50.
  • <3> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL50NE04, 1966.
  • <4> PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F2 ASP 25-APR-66.
  • <5> PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F3 JRL 02-JUL-73.
  • <6> LIST: Stokes, A.H.. 1977. TL51-007. TL51-007.
  • <7> Photograph: Stokes, A.H.. 1977. TL51-007. TL51-007.
  • <8> DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TL51-007
  • NRHE identifier: 372866
  • National Monuments Record: TL 51 NE 4

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