Late 19th century windmill at White Roothing (EHER 4364)
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Summary
Tower mill built in 1877 for cereal milling. Built of yellow brick with a round weatherboarded cap and small ball finial. It ceased work in 1931 and is said to be the last windmill built in Essex.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | TL 5642 1308 (point) Point corroborates with OS historic maps. |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | WHITE ROOTHING, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import:
Windmill - a brick tower mill without sails. <1>
Late 19th century brick mill with a weather-boarded top with a ball finial. Replaced the old post mill blown down in 1877 and was working until 1931. A brick tower mill without sails. <2>
On Chapman and Andre map. <3>
Was working until 1931. Said to be the last windmill built in Essex. <4>
See also: <5> - <8>
May 2015. Building survey.
All the fabric retained in the building appears original to 1877. Much of the timber work is in a parlous condition and the upper floors are dangerous. The layout of the building can be understood from the few remaining features and the voids for the millstones on the stone floor can be easily seen.
On the bin floor large sections of the grain hoppers remain hanging unconvincingly together and the mould and woodworm is evident even without getting close. The internal frame is numbered throughout and, subject to later alterations for new machinery, also appears original. <9>
See: <10>
Sources
- <1> SEX4 DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
- <2> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL51SE27, 1975.
- <3> SEX1417 Map: Chapman, J. and Andre, P.. 1777. Map of the County of Essex (C&A map). Paper. Sheet XII.
- <4> SEX3322 DESC TEXT: Department of the Environment. 1983. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Uttlesford. p.42.
- <5> SEX56253 Photograph: Essex County Council. 1970-1993. ECC Historic Buildings Photo Print Archive. 3 frames.
- <6> SEX20474 Monograph: Farries, K.. 1981-1988. Essex Windmills, Millers and Millwrights, Volumes 1 to 5.
- <7> SEX70051 DESC TEXT: Essex County Council. 2011. Windmills in Essex: Comparative Survey of Modern & industrial Sites and Monuments.
- <8> SEX75742 Index: Royal Commission of Historic Monuments, Council for British Archaeology and the University of Bath. 1960-1975. National Record of Industrial Monuments. Recorded by.B. Lucy, Oct-1973, Record No. EX9.
- <9> SEX72789 Building Recording Report: Hillman-Crouch, B.. 2015. White Roding Windmill, Church Road, White Roding, Essex. CM6 1RL. Description and analysis of the redundant windmill..
- <10> SEX75778 Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. BF002669.
Related Events (2)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL51-042
- NRHE identifier: 498127
- National Monuments Record: TL 51 SE 54