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Medieval double moat at Lea Hall (EHER 4414)

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Summary

A double moated site which includes a complete sub-rectangular moat with a second moated enclosure to the north. It is a well preserved example of a category of moated site which is rare in Essex.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 5282 1536 (199m by 181m)
Civil Parish HATFIELD HEATH, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import: Moat (GT). <1> Moat about 1/2 a mile north-east of Hatfield Heath church. The moat surrounds the house. <2> Name mentioned 1306. <3> March 1950. Field survey. Homestead moat at Lea Hall correct as shown on Field Sheet. A dry ditch, 6.0m wide and 0.5 metres deep, extends from the northern end of the west arm of the moat and connects with the water-filled ditch which runs parallel to the north arm of the moat. This would appear to be the remains of a second moated enclosure although there is now no trace of an east arm. Condition of moat surrounding house fairly good, of west arm of possible second moated enclosure - denuded by cultivation. <4> <5> June 1973. Field survey. The homestead moat round the house and garden is complete and measures overall about 100.0m north-south by about 90.0 transversely. The arms are waterfilled, though silting in parts, and average 9.0m in width. Published survey (25") revised. <6> - <8>

Sources

  • <1> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1923. OS 6 inch 1923.
  • <2> Monograph: RCHME. 1921. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume II, Central and South-West. p.120-121.
  • <3> Bibliographic reference: Reaney, P.H.. 1935. The Place-Names of Essex. p.41.
  • <4> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL51-021, 1950.
  • <5> PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. First OS Archaeology Field Investigator 10/03/1950.
  • <6> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Stokes, A.H. (MSRG). 1970s. Moated Site Research Group MSRG card. TL51-072, 1973.
  • <7> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL51-021, 1973.
  • <8> PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. Second OS Archaeology Field Investigator 21/06/1973.

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TL51-072
  • NRHE identifier: 373051
  • National Monuments Record: TL 51 NW 21

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