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Earthworks of early medieval or later lynchet and field boundary on east bank of River Cam at St Mary's Church (EHER 4800)

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Summary

The remains of a lynchet and a field boundary on the east bank of the Cam. They combine to form a rectangular area previously interpreted as an enclosure.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 5162 4168 (170m by 154m)
Civil Parish LITTLE CHESTERFORD, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

(Centred TL 51624167) An unclassified enclosure south east of the church on the west bank of the River Cam. Traces of a ditch which apparently enclosed a rectangular area about 104 yards long and 100 yards wide. Date doubtful. Condition poor. <1> Irregular ditch on the west side approximately 1-1.5m deep. It ends abruptly against the churchyard wall. The southern end merges into the natural slope down to the river. There are traces of a ditch 6-7m wide and very shallow, forming the south part of an enclosure with a slight bank or counterscarp. The purpose of the earthworks is doubtful-possibly the remains of an old cattle enclosure. The west side appears to combine a positive lynchet and the natural slope to the river, ending at the churchyard wall. Beyond this is a certain amount of build-up within the graveyard. On the south side is a ploughed down field boundary bank with faint traces of a ditch alongside. The bank is still extant at the north west corner and along the west side of the field. No evidence of antiquity. <2> May 1969. Field survey. The west side of this feature appears to be a combination of positive lynchet and natural slopes to the river, ending at the churchyard wall beyond which there is a certain amount of build-up within the grave-yard. The south side consists of a ploughed-down field boundary bank with faint traces of a ditch alongside. This bank is still extant at the north west corner and along the west side of the field. No evidence of antiquity was noted. <3> Original HER entry merged with NRHE data transfer.

Sources

  • <1> Monograph: RCHME. 1916. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume I, North-West. p.175.
  • <2> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL54SW22, 1969.
  • <3> PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. ASP 06-MAY-69.

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TL54-048

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