Roman urned cremation burial at Lynchets (formerly the Greyhound Inn), Great Chesterford (EHER 4928)
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Summary
In 1850 an urned cremation burial was found behind the Greyhound Inn, 18 inches down.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | TL 5033 4270 (point) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | GREAT CHESTERFORD, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
In 1850 a cremation burial was found behind the Greyhound Inn, 18" down. The urn, black ware, contained ashes, had a Samian dish (stamped) as a lid. A little black cylindrical cup seems to have been in the urn. <1> <2> <3>
In 1850 Braybrooke was informed that a Roman urn, covered by a lid formed by an inverted samian dish, had been discovered by a man cleaning a drain immediately behind the Greyhound Inn (subsequently Vintners and now Plextek). The urn was filled with earth and ashes, among which was discovered a small black vase. The samian is stamped N.A.S.S.I.S.F. <4>
Note: The burial may belong to the south-west Roman cemetery at Great Chesterford, EHER 4948.
NRHE data transfer:
A Roman creamtion burial was discovered, in January 1850, by a man clearing a drain immediately behind the Greyhound Inn at Great Chesterford (TL 50334270 <5>). Examined by R. Neville who found it to be an olla of black ware, covered with an inverted patera of Samian ware and containing a cremation and a second small inverted vessil. There was also a fragment of another Samian vessel and a piece of iron. Finds in Saffron Walden Museum. <3> <5> <6>
The grave may have been a pit grave. The site of the Old greyhound Inn is now entirely built over. The survival of a possible Roman barrow is therefore unlikely. <7>
Finds
Sources
- <1> SEX4 DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
- <2> SEX6 Monograph: Powell, W.R.. 1963. Victoria County History, Essex, Vol III: Roman Essex (VCH). Victoria County History. p 86.
- <3> SEX78335 Serial: Royal Archaeological Institute. 1850. The Archaeological Journal, Vol. 7. 7. Oldham, J.L., pp.139-140.
- <4> SEX72792 Monograph: Medlycott, M.. 2011. The Roman Town of Great Chesterford. Gazetteer 133, p.250.
- <5> SEX12801 Map: Hull, M.R.. 1949. Ordnance Survey Correspondent's sheet - 6'' annotated map (Corr 6") by M.R. Hull. Corr 6" (M R Hull Aug 1949).
- <6> SEX14893 Serial: British Archaeology Association. 1846. Journal of the British Archaeological Association, Vol. 2. 2. p.155 (Clarke).
- <7> SEX76454 Report: English Heritage. English Heritage Alternative Action Report.
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL54-015B
- NRHE identifier: 374229
- National Monuments Record: TL 54 SW 3