Possible section of 4th century town wall under The Crown House, Church Street, Great Chesterford (EHER 4962)
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Summary
Examination of the gardens of The Crown House and The Chesters recorded surface indications of the defence bank of the 4th century town wall and the surveyor suggested that the wall skewed obliquely across the Newmarket Road and lays under Crown House. Also recovered were two Roman coins and some pottery.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 5055 4285 (90m by 72m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | GREAT CHESTERFORD, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Location: Block of three buildings comprising of The Crown House, The Chesters and The Close.
Two Roman coins recorded, one of Constantine, and the other unknown. Much pottery of all Roman periods. The site is on the line of the 4th century town defences ands within the earlier settlement. <1> <2>
Surface indications of the defence bank suggest that on the east side of the town the wall skewed obliquely across the Newmarket Road and underlay Crown House (once the Crown Inn). <3>
Site Assessment: Area should be examined before development. "Apart from the existing dwellings-a Victorian extension now removed, only a tunnel to the ditch. No present threat". <1>
Examination of the gardens of Crown House and Chesters revealed two Roman coins as well as pottery. The site is on the line of the town defences and surface indications of the defence bank suggested that the wall skewed obliquely across the Newmarket road and underlay Crown House. <4>
Finds
Sources
- <1> SEX14375 DESC TEXT: Collins, A.E.. 1977. SMR.
- <2> SEX17243 Map: Collins, A.E.. 1977. Sketch plan on EHER paper record. Based on OS 1:2500.
- <3> SEX6 Monograph: Powell, W.R.. 1963. Victoria County History, Essex, Vol III: Roman Essex (VCH). Victoria County History. p.76.
- <4> SEX72792 Monograph: Medlycott, M.. 2011. The Roman Town of Great Chesterford. Gazetteer 80, p.239.
Related Events (1)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL54-044X