Palaeolithic implements, Near Purfleet (EHER 5031)
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Summary
12 hand-axes (possibly unfinished), 175 cores, 1005 flakes, 2419 unretouched flakes, 98 cores, 31 flakes, 95 miscellaneous fragments were found mainly in 1961 by Mr A R Snelling during the course of current gravel working and some excavation. The objects occurred throughout the body of the gravel on the south west side of the pit in an area of Corbet's Tey Gravel geology.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TQ 554 785 (103m by 102m) |
|---|---|
| Unitary Authority | THURROCK, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
12 hand-axes (unfinished?), 175 cores, 1005 flakes, 2419 unretouched flakes, 98 cores, 31 flakes, 95 miscellaneous fragments. <1> In British Museum. <2>
Site Assessment = Accession numbers?
Information from NRHE
Palaeolithic implements were found at Botany Pit otherwise known as Meads Pit or Beacon Hill. The east side of the pit is referred to as Esso Pit. 12 handaxes, 2 roughouts, 175 cores, 1005 retouched flakes, 2419 flakes, 95 miscellaneous objects, 98 Levallois cores and 31 Levallois flakes were found mainly in 1961 by Mr A R Snelling during the course of current gravel working and some excavation. The objects occurred throughout the body of the gravel on the south west side of the pit in an area of Corbets Tey Gravel geology. <3> <4> <5> <6> <7>
Finds
- HANDAXE (Palaeolithic - 1000000 BC to 10001 BC)
- CORE / FLAKE / LEVALLOIS CORE / LEVALLOIS FLAKE / RETOUCHED FLAKE / ROUGHOUT (Lower Palaeolithic - 1000000 BC to 150001 BC)
- CORE / FLAKE / LEVALLOIS CORE / LEVALLOIS FLAKE / RETOUCHED FLAKE / ROUGHOUT (Lower Palaeolithic - 1000000 BC to 150001 BC)
- CORE / FLAKE / LEVALLOIS CORE / LEVALLOIS FLAKE / RETOUCHED FLAKE / ROUGHOUT (Lower Palaeolithic - 1000000 BC to 150001 BC)
- CORE / FLAKE / LEVALLOIS CORE / LEVALLOIS FLAKE / RETOUCHED FLAKE / ROUGHOUT (Lower Palaeolithic - 1000000 BC to 150001 BC)
- CORE / FLAKE / LEVALLOIS CORE / LEVALLOIS FLAKE / RETOUCHED FLAKE / ROUGHOUT (Lower Palaeolithic - 1000000 BC to 150001 BC)
- CORE / FLAKE / LEVALLOIS CORE / LEVALLOIS FLAKE / RETOUCHED FLAKE / ROUGHOUT (Lower Palaeolithic - 1000000 BC to 150001 BC)
Sources
- --- SEX63726 DESC TEXT: Essex County Council and Kent County Council. 2004 ?. Archaeological survey of mineral extraction sites around the Thames Estuary, ASLF..
- --- SEX65132 Desk-Based Assessment: John Samuals Archaeological Consultants. 2004. Land off London Road, Purfleet, Essex: Archaeological desk-based assessment.
- --- SEX68863 DESC TEXT: Historic Landscape Management. 2002. Mardyke Valley Project; A Brief Landscape History of the Mardyke Valley.
- <1> SEX4 DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
- <2> SEX2415 Artifact: Unknown. unknown. ARTEFACT BM.
- <3> SEX73946 Bibliographic reference: Bridgland, D.. 1994. Quaternary of the Thames. Geological Conservation Review. 7.
- <4> SEX6137 Monograph: Roe, D.A.. 1968. A Gazetteer of British Lower and Middle Palaeolithic Sites. CBA Research Report. p. 65.
- <5> SEX75762 Report: Wessex Archaeology. 1996. The English Rivers Palaeolithic Project, Report No. 1. p. 130.
- <6> SEX1628 Monograph: Wymer, J.J.. 1985. The Palaeolithic Sites of East Anglia. p. 313.
- <7> SEX6148 DESC TEXT: Wymer, J.J.. 1968. Lower Palaeolithic Archaeology in Britain. pp. 312-314.
Related Events (1)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TQ57-012
- NRHE identifier: 1143388
- National Monuments Record: TQ 57 NE 87