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Medieval moat, Bretts (EHER 5059)

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Summary

Medieval moat associated with the house Bretts. In 1953 it was in good condition.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TQ 559 819 (45m by 61m)
Unitary Authority THURROCK, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import. House (detailed in EHER 5060) possibly 14th century, half-H with cross-wings. There is a reset 15th century entrance doorway, 15th century windows. The moat is incomplete, only the north and west arms remain, they are filled with water. On the east side, a sunk wall of old brickwork is possibly a retaining wall to the east arm. <1> Moat, fishponds. Moat filled. On OS 6" Map. <2> <3> Incomplete, parts of west and north sides wet. <4> OS visit, 1953 Moat at BRETTS is water-filled, in good condition and correct is shown. The course of the S and E arms is visible, but not surveyable. <5> To be associated with family of John Le Brett (mentioned in 1206). <6> The associated house (detailed in EHER 5060) is late 14th or early 15th century. Internally-2 late 14th century window heads. Timber traceried windows on the 1st floor, now covered. Original frame and roof virtually complete. First floor hall originally had barrel-vaulted ceiling. <7> Aerial photograph <8> MOAT [GT] <9> Additional references <10> <11>

Finds

Sources

  • <1> Monograph: RCHME. 1923. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume IV, South-East. Vol 4, p6.
  • <2> DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
  • <3> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1890s. Ordnance Survey 25 inch (2nd edition). OS 6" Map.
  • <4> LIST: Sellers, E.. unknown. TQ58-008.
  • <5> PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 GS 18-MAY-53, Fd 6".
  • <6> Bibliographic reference: Reaney, P.H.. 1935. The Place-Names of Essex. p122.
  • <7> DESC TEXT: Department of the Environment. 1981. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Thurrock. p66.
  • <8> Aerial Photograph: NMR. 1976. TQ5681/1/331.
  • <9> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1936-1947. Ordnance Survey 25 inch (4th edition). Cd. 25 inch. OS 1/2500 1939.
  • <10> Map: Ingle, C.J., Strachan, D., Tyler, S. and Saunders, H.. 1993-2017. NMP Cropmark Plot - 1:10,000. paper. 1:10,000. TQ58SE.
  • <11> DESC TEXT: Historic Landscape Management. 2002. Mardyke Valley Project; A Brief Landscape History of the Mardyke Valley.

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TQ58-008
  • NRHE identifier: 411391
  • National Monuments Record: TQ 58 SE 2

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