Medieval moat, Bretts (EHER 5059)
Please read our guidance about the use of Essex Historic Environment Record data.
Summary
Medieval moat associated with the house Bretts. In 1953 it was in good condition.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TQ 559 819 (45m by 61m) |
|---|---|
| Unitary Authority | THURROCK, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import.
House (detailed in EHER 5060) possibly 14th century, half-H with cross-wings. There is a reset 15th century entrance doorway, 15th century windows. The moat is incomplete, only the north and west arms remain, they are filled with water. On the east side, a sunk wall of old brickwork is possibly a retaining wall to the east arm. <1>
Moat, fishponds. Moat filled. On OS 6" Map. <2> <3>
Incomplete, parts of west and north sides wet. <4>
OS visit, 1953
Moat at BRETTS is water-filled, in good condition and correct is shown. The course of the S and E arms is visible, but not surveyable. <5>
To be associated with family of John Le Brett (mentioned in 1206). <6>
The associated house (detailed in EHER 5060) is late 14th or early 15th century. Internally-2 late 14th century window heads. Timber traceried windows on the 1st floor, now covered. Original frame and roof virtually complete. First floor hall originally had barrel-vaulted ceiling. <7>
Aerial photograph <8>
MOAT [GT] <9>
Additional references <10> <11>
Finds
Sources
- <1> SEX356 Monograph: RCHME. 1923. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume IV, South-East. Vol 4, p6.
- <2> SEX4 DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
- <3> SEX2231 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1890s. Ordnance Survey 25 inch (2nd edition). OS 6" Map.
- <4> SEX17496 LIST: Sellers, E.. unknown. TQ58-008.
- <5> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 GS 18-MAY-53, Fd 6".
- <6> SEX10131 Bibliographic reference: Reaney, P.H.. 1935. The Place-Names of Essex. p122.
- <7> SEX6040 DESC TEXT: Department of the Environment. 1981. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Thurrock. p66.
- <8> SEX66076 Aerial Photograph: NMR. 1976. TQ5681/1/331.
- <9> SEX61241 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1936-1947. Ordnance Survey 25 inch (4th edition). Cd. 25 inch. OS 1/2500 1939.
- <10> SEX22419 Map: Ingle, C.J., Strachan, D., Tyler, S. and Saunders, H.. 1993-2017. NMP Cropmark Plot - 1:10,000. paper. 1:10,000. TQ58SE.
- <11> SEX68863 DESC TEXT: Historic Landscape Management. 2002. Mardyke Valley Project; A Brief Landscape History of the Mardyke Valley.
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TQ58-008
- NRHE identifier: 411391
- National Monuments Record: TQ 58 SE 2