Martello Tower K (EHER 15)
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Summary
Martello Tower on the landward side of Walton on the Naze overlooking Mill Lane, Walton Town Hard and the Walton Backwaters to the north east of the town. The tower was originally identified by the letter 'K' within the series of towers built along the Essex coastline between 1810 and 1812. Tower K, the most northerly in the line of Essex Martello towers, was built to command the landing places and safe harbours to the rear of Walton on the Naze. The tower stands to its original height of about 10 metres and the denticulated stone mouldings around the door and windows all protrude slightly from the brickwork, indicating that this tower was originally covered by a layer of coarse stucco. As with all the Essex Martello towers, tower K was armed and provisioned but not garrisoned after its completion in 1812. After 1816 married pensioners from sapper and artillery units were appointed as caretakers. During the 20th century the tower has seen a variety of uses related both to the London County Council camping site, which surrounded it before World War II, and the subsequent development of the Martello Caravan Park. These have included periods as a bar and latterly as a storeroom and electricity sub-station. The forward battery still survives, in 2007, in the adjacent boatyard. Scheduled and Listed.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TM 2507 2200 (19m by 19m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | FRINTON AND WALTON, TENDRING, ESSEX |
Type and Period
- MARTELLO TOWER (Napoleonic, Early 19th century - 1810 AD to 1812 AD)
- COASTAL BATTERY (Early 19th century - 1810 AD to 1812 AD)
- CLUB (Late 19th century to Late 20th century - 1900 AD to 1999 AD)
- ELECTRICITY SUB STATION (Late 19th century to Late 20th century - 1900 AD to 1999 AD)
- STOREHOUSE (Late 19th century to Late 20th century - 1900 AD to 1999 AD)
Description
Martello tower <1> <2>
Martello Tower on the landward side of Walton on the Naze overlooking Mill Lane, Walton Town Hard and the Walton Backwaters to the north east of the town.
The tower was originally identified by the letter 'K' within the series of towers built along the Essex coastline between 1810 and 1812. Tower K, the most northerly in the line of Essex Martello towers, was built to command the landing places and safe harbours to the rear of Walton on the Naze. The tower stands to its original height of about 10 metres and the denticulated stone mouldings around the door and windows all protrude slightly from the brickwork, indicating that this tower was originally covered by a layer of coarse stucco. As with all the Essex Martello towers, Tower K was armed and provisioned but not garrisoned after its completion in 1812. After 1816 married pensioners from sapper and artillery units were appointed as caretakers. During the 20th century the tower has seen a variety of uses related both to the London County Council camping site, which surrounded it before World War II, and the subsequent development of the Martello Caravan Park. These have included periods as a bar and latterly as a storeroom and electricity sub-station. The forward battery still survives, in 2007, in the adjacent boatyard (detailed in EHER 81594). Scheduled and Listed.
In World War I it mounted a 24-pounder which remained in position for a long time. The land surrounding it was many years a camping site, and now it stands in a sea of caravans and is used as a bar" <3> <4>
2 photos in SMR <5>
Additional references <6> <7> <8> <9> <10> <11> <12>
Finds
Sources
- <1> SEX4 DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
- <2> SEX83 Bibliographic reference: Pevsner, N.. 1954. The Buildings of England, Essex. p377.
- <3> SEX93 Bibliographic reference: Sutcliffe, S.. 1972. Martello Towers. pp103-106.
- <4> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TM22SE17, 1977.
- <5> SEX179 Photograph: Unknown. unknown. TM22-001. 2 frames.
- <6> SEX53940 DESC TEXT: Went, D.. 1999. Martello Tower 'C', Lion Point, Jaywick, near Clacton-on-Sea. Appendix 1.
- <7> SEX56253 Photograph: Essex County Council. 1970-1993. ECC Historic Buildings Photo Print Archive. 5 frames, 5/1985.
- <8> SEX76217 Report: Millward, J.. 2007. An assessment of the East Coast Martello towers.
- <9> SEX71357 Webpage: Historic England. 2011. National Heritage List for England (NHLE).
- <10> SEX85 DESC TEXT: Department of the Environment. 1986. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Tendring.
- <11> SEX75778 Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. AF00253.
- <12> SEX75778 Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. BF097427.
Related Monuments/Buildings (4)
- Parent of: 18th century battery associated with Martello Tower K, Walton-on-the-Naze (Monument) (EHER 81594)
- Related to: Martello Tower C, near Jaywick. (Listed Building) (EHER 8)
- Related to: Martello Tower D, Clacton Golf Course (Listed Building) (EHER 7)
- Related to: Martello Tower E, Martello Bay (Listed Building) (EHER 6)
Related Events (7)
- Field Survey: Architectural survey by English Heritage in Essex, 1995 (EEX61645)
- Field Survey: Field visit by Corbishley, M J, to Martello Tower K, 1984 (Ref: FMW) (EEX55214)
- Field Survey: Field visit by H. Paterson by Martello Tower K, 1990 (Ref: FMW) (EEX55216)
- Field Survey: Field visit by H. Paterson to Martello Tower K, 1993 (Ref: FMW) (EEX55217)
- Field Survey: Field visit by H. Paterson, to Martello Tower K, 1987 (Ref: FMW) (EEX55215)
- Field Survey: Field visit by H. Paterson, to Mortello Tower K, 1981 (Ref: FMW Oct 1981) (EEX55212)
- Field Survey: Field visit by M. W Thompson, to Martello Tower K, 1960 (Ref: IAM) (EEX55211)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: 34777
- NRHE identifier: 389558
- National Monuments Record: TM 22 SE 17