Tea House and bridge at TL522 385, north-west of Audley End House (EHER 405)
Please read our guidance about the use of Essex Historic Environment Record data.
Summary
The Tea House Bridge is a Palladian bridge and summer house, situated in the grounds of Audley End House. It was built in 1783 to the designs of Robert Adam. It is constructed of ashlar and stucco with a lead roof. The bridge is of a single span, surmounted by wrought iron railings and two rows of four Ionic columns with a flat roof. The summerhouse is situated behind the footway. A demolition chamber was constructed during the Second World War immediately to its west.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | TL 5229 3853 (point) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | SAFFRON WALDEN, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Monument description derived from merging EHER 405 and 26845.
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import:
Tea Br (NAT). <1>
A small Palladian bridge with a tetrastyle Ionic temple summer house. Designed by Robert Adam, it was built about 1783 and is now known as the Tea House Bridge. <2> - <4>
A Palladian bridge and summer house situated in the grounds of Audley End House, to the northwest of the house. Both were designed by Robert Adam and built in 1783, construction is of ashlar and stucco. The summer house has a lead roof.
The bridge is of a single span, surmounted by wrought iron railings and two rows of four Ionic columns with a flat roof. The summerhouse is situated behind the footway. <5> <6>
There is a photograph of the Tea House Bridge in the guidebook, which notes that 'a card table was kept in the house specifically for use at the bridge.' The Tea House Bridge is also marked on an illustrated plan of Audley Park in the back cover of the guidebook. <7>
Audley End House and Gardens are listed in the English Heritage members' & visitors' handbook 2009/10. <8>
See the illustrated plan in the front cover of the current (2010) guidebook for the location of the Tea House Bridge. <9>
The Tea House Bridge is listed Grade I, and is one of the last remnants of the Elysian Garden, which was designed by Robert Woods and executed in the early 1780s by Placido Columbani. The Tea House Bridge was designed by Robert Adam (who also designed the Adam Bridge at Audley End) in about 1780.
A set of concrete anti-tank cubes are located immediately behind the Tea Bridge. <10>
June 1989. Field visit.
As described by <1> <2>. <11>
See also: <12> - <15>
Sources
- <1> SEX34266 Map: Ordnance Survey. unknown. Ordnance Survey 1:10000 Post War National Grid. 1972.
- <2> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL53NW61, 1978.
- <3> SEX83 Bibliographic reference: Pevsner, N.. 1954. The Buildings of England, Essex. p.60.
- <4> SEX1765 DESC TEXT: Department of the Environment. 1972. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Saffron Walden. p.12.
- <5> SEX37168 DESC TEXT: Department of the Environment. 1994. Revised List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Uttlesford. pp.669-671.
- <6> SEX77732 GUIDE BOOK: Gray, R. and Sutherill, M.. 1994. Audley End gardens and park.
- <7> SEX77698 GUIDE BOOK: English Heritage. 2002. Audley End. p.44.
- <8> SEX77737 GUIDE BOOK: English Heritage. 2009. English Heritage Visitor Handbook 2009/10. p.134.
- <9> SEX77735 GUIDE BOOK: Drury, P.. 2010. Audley End.
- <10> SEX77177 Report: English Heritage. 2011. Audley End, Essex: Historic landscape Investigations. pp.159-160.
- <11> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 WDC 15-JUN-89.
- <12> SEX75778 Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. 128/K/28.
- <13> SEX75778 Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. AL0504, AL0514.
- <14> SEX75778 Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. BF082370.
- <15> SEX56253 Photograph: Essex County Council. 1970-1993. ECC Historic Buildings Photo Print Archive. 1 frame, 1992.
Related Monuments/Buildings (2)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL53-007
- NRHE identifier: 373755
- National Monuments Record: TL 53 NW 61