Probable Middle Bronze Age ploughed out round barrows with cremation, Barrington's Farm, Orsett Cock (EHER 5220)
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Summary
Archaeological excavation in 1983 recorded an oval ring ditch which produced Middle Bronze Age pottery and cremated bone from its upper fills. It probably surrounded a round barrow containing cremations. Within the ring ditch were five small cicrcular or oval pits, two of which contained a small amount of cremated bone. A second ring ditch, probably also a ploughed out round abrrow, is recorded on the NMP cropmark plot to the immediate south-east.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TQ 6550 8139 (47m by 34m) Using Fig. 3 in <2> and NMP cropmark plot. |
|---|---|
| Unitary Authority | THURROCK, ESSEX |
Type and Period
- RING DITCH (Middle Bronze Age - 1600 BC to 1201 BC)
- CREMATION BURIAL (Middle Bronze Age - 1600 BC to 1201 BC)
- PIT (Middle Bronze Age - 1600 BC to 1201 BC)
- HUMAN REMAINS (Middle Bronze Age - 1600 BC to 1201 BC)
- ROUND BARROW (Middle Bronze Age - 1600 BC to 1201 BC)
- ROUND BARROW (Middle Bronze Age - 1600 BC to 1201 BC)
Description
1983. Watching brief and archaeological excavations.
Cropmark and other features east of the Orsett 'Cock' enclosure were excavated before the A13 dualling. The excavated features included some cropmarks already recorded (see EHER 1856-1862). An oval ring-ditch, approximately 7m x 5m, produced much Middle Bronze Age pottery and cremated bone from the upper fills. The ditch probably surrounded a barrow containing cremations. Within the ring ditch were five small cicrcular or oval pits, two of which contained a small amount of cremated bone. <1> <2> <3>
Finds to go to Thurrock Museum. <4>
See EHER 1858 and EHER 5218 for aerial photograph references. See aerial photographs <5> <6>.
See also <7>.
The feature is depicted on the NMP cropmark plot. A second ring ditch is recorded approximately 15m to the immediate south-east and may be contemporary. He features are separated by the Roman ditch (EHER 5222). <8>
Site Assessment: Accession numbers if finds at Thurrock Museum?
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data transfer.
Note: A probably Bronze Age loomweight (EHER 1856) is recorded as being found on land to the west of these round barrows and may be associated.
Finds
Sources
- <1> SEX836 Article in serial: Priddy, D.A. (ed.). 1984-5. Excavations in Essex, 1983-4. Essex Archaeology and History. 16. 122-139. Milton, B., p.135.
- <2> SEX18027 Article in serial: Milton, B.. 1987. Excavations at Barrington's Farm, Orsett Cock, Thurrock, Essex, 1983. Essex Archaeology and History. 18. 16-33. pp.17-19.
- <3> SEX2491 Article in serial: Priddy, D., (ed.). 1984-5. Work of the Essex County Council Archaeology Section 1983-84. Essex Archaeology and History. 16. 82-123.
- <4> SEX6104 Artifact: Thurrock Museum ?. unknown. ARTEFACT Thurrock Museum?.
- <5> SEX59086 Aerial Photograph: CUCAP. unknown. TQ 68/3.
- <6> SEX59089 Aerial Photograph: RCHME. 1976. TQ6580/31/414 SF955.
- <7> SEX60945 Desk-Based Assessment: Bennett, A.. 1988. The North Thames Gas Pipeline.
- <8> SEX22419 Map: Ingle, C.J., Strachan, D., Tyler, S. and Saunders, H.. 1993-2017. NMP Cropmark Plot - 1:10,000. paper. 1:10,000.
Related Events (1)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TQ68-070
- Old SMR Number: TQ68-003
- NRHE identifier: 414107
- National Monuments Record: TQ 68 SE 20