Bulphen Fen Late Bronze Age hoard (EHER 5253)
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Summary
A hoard of objects comprising five rapiers, two pegged spearheads, a looped palstave and looped socketed axe are thought to date to the Late Bronze Age. They were found in a clay pit on the Orsett Hall estate, south of Ongar Hall, before 1933.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | TQ 65 84 (point) |
|---|---|
| Unitary Authority | THURROCK, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Hoard of five Middle Bronze Age rapiers, palstaves found in old clay pit (now filled in) south of Ongar Hall. On loan to Thurrock Museum. Found before 1933. <1> <2> <3>
Five rapiers, two pegged spearheads, looped palstave, looped socketed axe. Transitional hoard, "the looped palstave...indicates a Late Bronze Age date". Illustration in <4>. <4> <5> <6>
Information from NRHE:
The Bulphen Fen hoard is supposed to have been found in a clay pit on the Orsett Hall estate, south of Ongar Hall. The clay pits are still visible. The hoard consists of five rapiers, one palstave, one spearhead and a looped socketed chisel or axe. The finds are in Thurrock Local History Museum Accession No 1051. <6>
Additional reference. <7>
Finds
- HOARD (Late Bronze Age - 1200 BC to 701 BC)
- RAPIER (Late Bronze Age - 1200 BC to 701 BC)
- SOCKETED AXEHEAD (Late Bronze Age - 1200 BC to 701 BC)
- SPEAR (Late Bronze Age - 1200 BC to 701 BC)
- PALSTAVE (Late Bronze Age - 1200 BC to 701 BC)
- AXEHEAD / CHISEL (Bronze Age - 2600 BC to 701 BC)
- AXEHEAD / CHISEL (Bronze Age - 2600 BC to 701 BC)
Sources
- <1> SEX4 DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
- <2> SEX6057 LIST: Thurrock Museum. unknown. Thurrock Museum Register.
- <3> SEX18136 Artifact: Morgan, T.. unknown. Morgan, T. Acc Nos 1051.1-1058.
- <4> SEX6114 DESC TEXT: O'Connor, B.. 1980. Cross-Channel Relations in the Later Bronze Age. No 91, p65, 71, 93, 95, 98, 101, 131, 354, fig 33.
- <5> SEX18137 DESC TEXT: Burgess, C.B. in Renfrew, C.. 1974. British Prehistory. p204, n250.
- <6> SEX18138 Bibliographic reference: Rowlands, M.J.. 1976. The production and distribution of metalwork in the Middle Bronze Age in Southern Britain. No.31, p.234; No.43, pl 123.
- <7> SEX76166 Bibliographic reference: Burgess, C.B. and Gerloff, S.. 1981. The dirks and rapiers of Great Britain and Ireland. p. 114.
Related Events (1)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TQ68-086
- NRHE identifier: 621924
- National Monuments Record: TQ 68 SE 26