Early 19th century post-mill, Mountnessing Windmill (EHER 5343)
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Summary
A post-mill with a wooden roundhouse, built in 1807. Restored in 1979-83 to working order, now owned by Essex County Council.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TQ 6310 9796 (33m by 37m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | MOUNTNESSING, BRENTWOOD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
- POST MILL (Early 19th century to Late 20th century - 1807 AD (once between) to 1983 AD (between))
- POST MILL ROUNDHOUSE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- POST MILL ROUNDHOUSE (Early 19th century to Late 20th century - 1807 AD (once between) to 1983 AD (between))
- (Alternate Type) TIMBER FRAMED BUILDING (Early 19th century - 1807 AD (once between) to 1807 AD (once between))
Description
Post mill, built in 1807. Stopped working c1920. OS card has a photo card. <1> <2>
December 1952. Grade II* listed.
The mill stands on a polygonal brick round house, it is 16 sided, and was formerly thatched. The crown tree is dated 1807. Mill is weatherboarded. <3> <4>
See aerial photograph <5> and photographs <6>.
There is a record of a mill at Mountnessing in 1580, which was still in use in 1724 (Austin 1994). The Chapman and André map of 1777 shows the mound only suggesting that the mill was no longer extant by the second half of the 18th century. The current mill on the site was built in 1807, and was in regular use until 1924 (Wooding and Pargetter 1986). It is a post-built, weather-boarded mill with brick roundhouse base. It was purchased by the Parish Council in 1937 and later by the County Council. Restoration started in 1973 by the Friends of Mountnessing Windmill and the County Council and was completed in 1983. <7>? <8>? <9>? <10>?
NRHE data transfer:
Windmill (Disused) (NAT) <11>
September 1975. Field survey.
Mountnessing Windmill, a postmill built in 1807 and stopped working about 1920. Now owned by Essex County Council. See photograph. <12>
An early 19th century post windmill. A landmark well known from the A12 with sails recently restored. The windshaft is cast iron and the gears are wood to wood. There is a date of 1807 on the crown tree. The roundhouse has 16 sides and was at one time thatched. Owned by Essex County Council. <13>
Early 19th century post mill, currently being restored. <14>
Recorded and photographed by the National Record of Industrial Monuments (NRIM). <15>
See also <16>
Sources
- <1> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TQ69NW20, 1975.
- <2> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TQ69NW20, 1975, photo.
- <3> SEX2118 LIST: Department of the Environment. 1976. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Brentwood. p.122.
- <4> SEX53991 DESC TEXT: Department of the Environment. 1994. Revised List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Brentwood. pp.650-651, 9.12.94.
- <5> SEX52275 Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1986. Mountnessing, windmill.
- <6> SEX56253 Photograph: Essex County Council. 1970-1993. ECC Historic Buildings Photo Print Archive. 98 frames, 7/5/1969, 20/3/1970, 1949, 30/8/38, 5/6/1973 and 12/11/1974.
- <7> SEX20474 Monograph: Farries, K.. 1981-1988. Essex Windmills, Millers and Millwrights, Volumes 1 to 5.
- <8> SEX60981 DESC TEXT: Wooding, R.. 1986. Mountnessing Windmill.
- <9> SEX59820 DESC TEXT: Medlycott, M.. 2001. Mountnessing: Historic Settlement Assessment Report.
- <10> SEX70051 DESC TEXT: Essex County Council. 2011. Windmills in Essex: Comparative Survey of Modern & industrial Sites and Monuments.
- <11> SEX35033 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1969. Ordnance Survey 1:10560 (6 inch) Post War National Grid.
- <12> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. Stevens, P.A., 08-SEP-75.
- <13> SEX1399 Bibliographic reference: Alderton, D. and Booker, J.. 1980. The Batsford Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of East Anglia. p 96.
- <14> SEX75765 Bibliographic reference: Burton, A.. 1983. The National Trust guide to our industrial past. p.205.
- <15> SEX75742 Index: Royal Commission of Historic Monuments, Council for British Archaeology and the University of Bath. 1960-1975. National Record of Industrial Monuments. Recorded by HT White, 30-Jan-1969, Record No:258409.
- <16> SEX75778 Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. BF002424.
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TQ69-007
- NRHE identifier: 414290
- National Monuments Record: TQ 69 NW 20