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Post-medieval remains of northern windmill, Windmill Hill, Billericay (EHER 5367)

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Summary

A windmill of unknown date. All that remains of the mill are the main post, cross trees, and quarter bars, standing on their brick piers.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TQ 6767 9393 (33m by 34m) (2 map features)
Civil Parish GREAT BURSTEAD AND SOUTH GREEN, BASILDON, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

A pronounced mound with some mill remains. In a private garden. The mill collapsed in 1928. <1> C and A map shows 2 mills on either side of the road. This is the northern one (see 5366 for the southern one). The northern one still stood when the RCHM Inventory was compiled. There is a reference to Roman remains found in 1724 (see 5363) "at the windmill on a high hill near Billericay". Usually this is identified with this site. It is not clear which windmill the roman remains were found at. <2> <3> <4> A sketch plan in the SMR shows the wind mill, on the back of the SMR sheet for the Roman cemetery excavations of 1973. <5> Map in TQ69-024 has a tracing of the fields from the Tithe Map, the mill sites are marked. <6> Other ref: <7> One of two post mills which stood on Bell Hill. <8> See also: <9> - <11>

Sources

  • <1> DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
  • <2> Map: Chapman, J. and Andre, P.. 1777. Map of the County of Essex (C&A map). Paper. sheet XVII.
  • <3> Monograph: RCHME. 1923. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume IV, South-East. Vol 4, p52.
  • <4> Monograph: Morant, P.. 1768. The History and Antiquities of the County of Essex. Vol 1, p196.
  • <5> Map: Davison, B.E.. 1973. SMR.
  • <6> Map: Unknown. unknown. Fields on Tithe Map for Great Burstead relevant to TQ69-24.
  • <7> Map: Tithe. unknown. Tithe Award.
  • <8> Monograph: Farries, K.. 1981-1988. Essex Windmills, Millers and Millwrights, Volumes 1 to 5.
  • <9> Index: Royal Commission of Historic Monuments, Council for British Archaeology and the University of Bath. 1960-1975. National Record of Industrial Monuments. Recorded by RW Smith, May-1969, Record No:25841 and NRI01.
  • <10> Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. AA78/01556.
  • <11> Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. BF002071.

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TQ69-063
  • Old SMR Number: TQ69-016
  • NRHE identifier: 497603
  • National Monuments Record: TQ 69 SE 25

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