Arnold's Farm (EHER 5447)
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Summary
Earthwork remains of a medieval sub-rectangular homestead moat are visible to the SW of Arnold's Farm. It measures overall 40m E-W by 20m transversely with arms averaging 8m wide. No trace of a building was seen within the moated enclosure.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TQ 6317 9680 (180m by 193m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | MOUNTNESSING, BRENTWOOD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Homestead moat at Arnold's Farm. <1>
No longer extant. <2>
Incomplete, rectangular. A manor? <3> <4>
Sketch plan on back of MSRG card. <5>
Probably to be associated with the family of John Arnold (1289), also mentioned in 1507 as 'Arnoldes'. <6>
Arnolds Hall may have taken its name from the family of John Arnold (1289). The earliest mention of the estate is in the late 15th century. There is the remains of a moat along the side of the house. Within there garden is also a small moated feature, although this may well be a post-medieval landscaped garden feature. In 1569 the estate comprised 1000 acres, a very sizeable land-holding. A will dating to 1583 lists the rooms and contents of the house, these included a hall, great chamber, great parlour, counting-house, long gallery, millhouse, brewhouse and dairyhouse, as well as numerous smaller rooms. The present building has an 18th century frontage. <7>
NRHE data transfer:
September 1975. Field survey.
A sub-rectangular homestead moat to the SW of Arnold's Farm. It measures overall 40m E-W by 20m transversely with arms averaging 8m wide. No trace of a building was seen within the moated enclosure.
Published survey (25") correct. <8>
Sources
- <1> SEX356 Monograph: RCHME. 1923. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume IV, South-East. Vol 4, p92.
- <2> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TQ69NW08, 1960.
- <3> SEX18699 LIST: Unknown. unknown. TQ69-040.
- <4> SEX2863 Bibliographic reference: Wright, T.. 1831. The history and topography of the county of Essex, comprising its ancient and modern history. 2.
- <5> SEX18700 Map: Unknown. unknown. TQ69-040.
- <6> SEX10131 Bibliographic reference: Reaney, P.H.. 1935. The Place-Names of Essex. p262.
- <7> SEX59820 DESC TEXT: Medlycott, M.. 2001. Mountnessing: Historic Settlement Assessment Report.
- <8> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. Stevens, P.A., 16-SEP-75.
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TQ69-040
- NRHE identifier: 414256
- National Monuments Record: TQ 69 NW 8