Roman cremation cemetery, Cardfield's Farm, Nounsley (EHER 5584)
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Summary
Roman cemetery found in 1931, around 300yds (274 m) south west of where iron age finds had been made three years previously (see EHER 5583).
Map
Location
| Grid reference | TL 7943 0996 (point) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | HATFIELD PEVEREL, BRAINTREE, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import.
Roman cemetery found in 1931, around 300yds (274 m)south west of where iron age finds had been made three years previously (see EHER 5583).
12 graves, in 2 lines about 3yds (2.7m) apart, were found. The graves yielded the following reparable vessels that are in Colchester Museum: a large brown-grey jar (Cam f260, approx.) with cremation, a small ovoid brown beaker, small Samian bowl (f42), a large brown flask containing a cremation, a coarse grey urn, a globular cooking pot with grooved shoulder, a platter, a small beaker with lid containing a cremation, a thin light grey well-polished beaker (f120) with a cremation, a coarse brown urn with body grooves. Broken vessels were a 2nd coarse brown urn containing a cremation and a small red beaker. Date range of around 75-100 Eight vessels have been repaired and are in Colchester Museum (CM 419-421-28). The site was examined by Mr E.J Rudsdale.<1>
Finds in Colchester Museum <2>
Iron age remains came from brickfield-Roman ones too? Brickworks have been levelled and are under plough <3> <4> <5>
Shown on SMR map as find spot only, though recorded as cemetery on NAR. Other reference: <6>
Field survey, 1949
The brickworks have been demolished, the ground levelled and now under plough. <7>
Field survey, 1987
The present owner of Cardfield Farm since 1959 is Mr Nelms, resident at and owner of Gardener's Farm. He knew nothing about the discoveries on his land and has found nothing since he has owned the farm. The finds were all presumably made in the old brickworks which have been levelled. The area is now cultivated, but the field was in crop and could not be walked. <8>
Iron Age 'C' and Roman burial urns found from time to time, especially in 1928. Now in Colchester Museum <9>
Additional reference <10>
Finds
Sources
- <1> SEX6 Monograph: Powell, W.R.. 1963. Victoria County History, Essex, Vol III: Roman Essex (VCH). Victoria County History. p 144.
- <2> SEX10 Artifact: Colchester Museum. unknown. ARTEFACT Colchester Museum. Acc Nos 419-421.28.
- <3> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL70NE01.
- <4> SEX8123 Report: Colchester Museum. 1931. Colchester Museum Report. p 7.
- <5> SEX4 DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
- <6> SEX54357 Monograph: Whimster, R.. 1981. BAR 90 - Burial practices in Iron Age Britain: a discussion and gazetteer of the evidence c 700 BC- AD 43. BAR 90/2 p.366.
- <7> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 JET 22-10-1949.
- <8> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F2 HMJ 06-JUL-1987.
- <9> SEX75925 Map: Hull, M.R.. 1949. Private Annotated 6" Ordnance Survey map (Pte 6") by M.R. Hull. Pte 6" (MR Hull 1949).
- <10> SEX19005 Article in serial: Rudsdale, E.J.. 1930. Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society, Series 2, Volume 19. Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society. 2(19). 315-316. pp 315-316.
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL70-025
- NRHE identifier: 378059