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Roman pits, ditches and finds assemblage at the Select Cinema site, New Writtle Street (EHER 5858)

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Summary

Roman pottery, including decorated Samian and a pear-shaped 'unguentarium' found 4ft (1.2m) deep in a rubbish pit, in 1915, in building a heating chamber for the Select Cinema in New Writtle Street

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 7075 0632 (36m by 23m)

Type and Period

Description

Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import from two records. Roman pottery, including late 1st-early 2nd century decorated Samian and a pear-shaped `unguentarium' were found 4ft (1.2m) down in a rubbish pit during the building of a heating chamber for the `Select Cinema' in 1915. Finds in Chelmsford Museum accession number 27.4. <1> <2> Finds included bones and oyster shells. <3> <4> <7> "The material seems to be a group of Trajanic date, dating to around AD 110-130, and is probably derived from a single period V pit". Period V dated to around 90-125. <5> <6> Field survey, 1949 Remains of a small Roman jug from midden under the Select Cinema. <8> After the demolition of the Megazone building the evaluation encountered a series of well preserved Roman pits and ditches dating to the 2nd century AD which is consistent with the site’s position within the south-western corner of the Roman town of Caesaromagus. There is evidence of modern truncation across site and therefore the full extent of preservation is unknown at this time. <9> Monitoring recorded a Roman (2nd century) ditch in the same area of the site as the Roman features recorded during the evaluation. <10> Additional references <11> <12>

Finds

Sources

  • <1> Monograph: Powell, W.R.. 1963. Victoria County History, Essex, Vol III: Roman Essex (VCH). Victoria County History. p 65.
  • <2> Artifact: Chelmsford Museum. unknown. ARTEFACT Chelmsford Museum. Acc No 27.4.
  • <3> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL70NW04, 1949.
  • <4> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL70NW18, 1977.
  • <5> Monograph: Drury, P.J.. 1984. CBA Research Report No.66: The Mansio and Other Sites in the South-Eastern Sector of Caesaromagus. forthcoming.
  • <6> Monograph: Drury, P.J.. 1984. CBA Research Report No.66: The Mansio and Other Sites in the South-Eastern Sector of Caesaromagus. fig 45.
  • <7> DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
  • <8> PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 GWR 21-OCT-49.
  • <9> Evaluation Report: Archaeological Solutions. 2013. Megazone Laser Centre, New Writtle Street, Chelmsford: an Archaeological Evaluation.
  • <10> DESC TEXT: Archaeological Solutions. 2013. Megazone Laser Centre, New Writtle Street, Chelmsford: archaeological monitoring.
  • <11> CORRESPONDENCE: Brinson, J.G.S.. 1948. Ordnance Survey Correspondence 6".
  • <12> MISCELLANEOUS MATERIAL: Oral information, correspondence (not archived), or staff comments. Inf ARP Hinckley owner of site.

Related Events (3)

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TL70-001
  • NRHE identifier: 378219
  • NRHE identifier: 378241
  • National Monuments Record: TL 70 NW 18
  • National Monuments Record: TL 70 NW 4

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