Roman pits, ditches and finds assemblage at the Select Cinema site, New Writtle Street (EHER 5858)
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Summary
Roman pottery, including decorated Samian and a pear-shaped 'unguentarium' found 4ft (1.2m) deep in a rubbish pit, in 1915, in building a heating chamber for the Select Cinema in New Writtle Street
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 7075 0632 (36m by 23m) |
|---|
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import from two records.
Roman pottery, including late 1st-early 2nd century decorated Samian and a pear-shaped `unguentarium' were found 4ft (1.2m) down in a rubbish pit during the building of a heating chamber for the `Select Cinema' in 1915.
Finds in Chelmsford Museum accession number 27.4. <1> <2>
Finds included bones and oyster shells. <3> <4> <7> "The material seems to be a group of Trajanic date, dating to around AD 110-130, and is probably derived from a single period V pit". Period V dated to around 90-125. <5> <6>
Field survey, 1949
Remains of a small Roman jug from midden under the Select Cinema. <8>
After the demolition of the Megazone building the evaluation encountered a series of well preserved Roman pits and ditches dating to the 2nd century AD which is consistent with the site’s position within the south-western corner of the Roman town of Caesaromagus. There is evidence of modern truncation across site and therefore the full extent of preservation is unknown at this time. <9>
Monitoring recorded a Roman (2nd century) ditch in the same area of the site as the Roman features recorded during the evaluation. <10>
Additional references <11> <12>
Finds
Sources
- <1> SEX6 Monograph: Powell, W.R.. 1963. Victoria County History, Essex, Vol III: Roman Essex (VCH). Victoria County History. p 65.
- <2> SEX2670 Artifact: Chelmsford Museum. unknown. ARTEFACT Chelmsford Museum. Acc No 27.4.
- <3> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL70NW04, 1949.
- <4> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL70NW18, 1977.
- <5> SEX19809 Monograph: Drury, P.J.. 1984. CBA Research Report No.66: The Mansio and Other Sites in the South-Eastern Sector of Caesaromagus. forthcoming.
- <6> SEX19809 Monograph: Drury, P.J.. 1984. CBA Research Report No.66: The Mansio and Other Sites in the South-Eastern Sector of Caesaromagus. fig 45.
- <7> SEX4 DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
- <8> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 GWR 21-OCT-49.
- <9> SEX71816 Evaluation Report: Archaeological Solutions. 2013. Megazone Laser Centre, New Writtle Street, Chelmsford: an Archaeological Evaluation.
- <10> SEX71817 DESC TEXT: Archaeological Solutions. 2013. Megazone Laser Centre, New Writtle Street, Chelmsford: archaeological monitoring.
- <11> SEX77624 CORRESPONDENCE: Brinson, J.G.S.. 1948. Ordnance Survey Correspondence 6".
- <12> SEX75707 MISCELLANEOUS MATERIAL: Oral information, correspondence (not archived), or staff comments. Inf ARP Hinckley owner of site.
Related Events (3)
- Non-Archaeological Intervention: Chance find by unknown person, Select Cinema site, New Writtle Street, Chelmsford, 1915 (EEX63430)
- Archaeological Intervention: Evaluation by Archaeological Solutions, Megazone Laser centre, New Writtle Street, Chelmsford, 2013 (Ref: Site code: CF74) (EEX56720)
- Archaeological Intervention: Watching Brief by Archaeological Solutions, Megazone Laser Centre, New Writtle Street, Chelmsford, 2013 (Ref: Site code: CF74) (EEX56721)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL70-001
- NRHE identifier: 378219
- NRHE identifier: 378241
- National Monuments Record: TL 70 NW 18
- National Monuments Record: TL 70 NW 4