Medieval domestic activity, Gray's Brewery (EHER 5925)
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Summary
Smale scale excavation in advance of redevelopment at junction of High Street and Springfield Road. They uncovered a 13th century boundary ditch and a timber building. A late Medieval timber-lined drain may be associated with buildings.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 7101 0665 (37m by 31m) |
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Type and Period
Description
Excavation, 1982
Smale scale excavation in advance of redevelopment at junction of High Street and Springfield Road. There was a `hiatus' of occupation after the Roman period, the site being re-occupied in the 13th century when it was levelled and made-up. A probable boundary ditch ran at right angles to the street, probably defining one side of a plot. A timber-framed building was erected in the plot, again at right angles to the street. Only its west wall was found, using post-pads on a slight plinth of brickearth. Possible internal hearth material was found. 13th-14th century pottery came from all contexts, except a late medieval timber-lined drain, producing 15th-16th century finds, and a corbelled peg tile drain. The timber drain may be associated with an inn shown here on the Walker map of 1591. Late medieval-post medieval pottery was found in observation of foundation trenches here. <1>-<4>
Photos of site and medieval features in record. <5>
Site Assessment = Redeveloped by Weavergate Ltd, March-September 1982. <1>
Additional reference <6> <7>
No new information from NRHE
Finds
Sources
- <1> SEX4099 DESC TEXT: Priddy, D.A.. 1982. SMR.
- <2> SEX19646 Article in serial: Priddy, D.A. (ed.). 1983. Excavations in Essex, 1982. Essex Archaeology and History. 15. 163-172. Priddy, D.A., p.165.
- <3> SEX77153 Article in serial: Youngs, S.M., Clark, J. and Barry, T.B.. 1983. Medieval Britain and Ireland in 1982. Medieval Archaeology. 27. 161-229. Priddy, D.A., p.175.
- <4> SEX20003 Map: Walker, J.. 1591. D-DM P1.
- <5> SEX20031 Photograph: Priddy, D.A.. 1982. TL70-001AH. 38 frames, various refs.
- <6> SEX59340 DESC TEXT: Allen, P.. 1997. Grays Brewery, GBC82.
- <7> SEX59328 DESC TEXT: Harris, A.P. and Isserlin, R.M.J.. unknown. Excavations in Medieval and Post Medieval Chelmsford.
Related Events (1)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL70-001AH
- NRHE identifier: 879336
- National Monuments Record: TL 70 NW 76