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Medieval domestic activity, Gray's Brewery (EHER 5925)

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Summary

Smale scale excavation in advance of redevelopment at junction of High Street and Springfield Road. They uncovered a 13th century boundary ditch and a timber building. A late Medieval timber-lined drain may be associated with buildings.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 7101 0665 (37m by 31m)

Type and Period

Description

Excavation, 1982 Smale scale excavation in advance of redevelopment at junction of High Street and Springfield Road. There was a `hiatus' of occupation after the Roman period, the site being re-occupied in the 13th century when it was levelled and made-up. A probable boundary ditch ran at right angles to the street, probably defining one side of a plot. A timber-framed building was erected in the plot, again at right angles to the street. Only its west wall was found, using post-pads on a slight plinth of brickearth. Possible internal hearth material was found. 13th-14th century pottery came from all contexts, except a late medieval timber-lined drain, producing 15th-16th century finds, and a corbelled peg tile drain. The timber drain may be associated with an inn shown here on the Walker map of 1591. Late medieval-post medieval pottery was found in observation of foundation trenches here. <1>-<4> Photos of site and medieval features in record. <5> Site Assessment = Redeveloped by Weavergate Ltd, March-September 1982. <1> Additional reference <6> <7> No new information from NRHE

Finds

Sources

  • <1> DESC TEXT: Priddy, D.A.. 1982. SMR.
  • <2> Article in serial: Priddy, D.A. (ed.). 1983. Excavations in Essex, 1982. Essex Archaeology and History. 15. 163-172. Priddy, D.A., p.165.
  • <3> Article in serial: Youngs, S.M., Clark, J. and Barry, T.B.. 1983. Medieval Britain and Ireland in 1982. Medieval Archaeology. 27. 161-229. Priddy, D.A., p.175.
  • <4> Map: Walker, J.. 1591. D-DM P1.
  • <5> Photograph: Priddy, D.A.. 1982. TL70-001AH. 38 frames, various refs.
  • <6> DESC TEXT: Allen, P.. 1997. Grays Brewery, GBC82.
  • <7> DESC TEXT: Harris, A.P. and Isserlin, R.M.J.. unknown. Excavations in Medieval and Post Medieval Chelmsford.

Related Events (1)

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TL70-001AH
  • NRHE identifier: 879336
  • National Monuments Record: TL 70 NW 76

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