Remains of Medieval moat, Hyde Hall (EHER 5978)
Please read our guidance about the use of Essex Historic Environment Record data.
Summary
Fragmentary remains of a moat at Hyde Hall, Great Waltham. Part of the moat is visible on the south west side of the brick garden wall.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 7101 1553 (201m by 94m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | GREAT WALTHAM, CHELMSFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import.
Fragmentary moat. Barn west of the house may be 15th century. It has 6 bays, with king-post roof trusses, weatherboarded walls and thatched roof.
<1> has a photo of the moat with the hall within (see EHER 5979 for hall) <1> <2> <3>
Incomplete, irregular <4>
Sketch plan on back of MSRG card, presumably traced from OS <5>
Probably to be associated with the family of Ralph de 'la Hyde' (1248). Also mentioned in 1494 as 'Le Hyde' <6> Other ref: <7> Moat surrounds a manor house of c1600 (see 5979). The remaining part of the moat is on the south west side of the brick garden wall <8>
Site Assessment: Barn not listed-still there?
Site visit, 1975
The Hall is as described by <1> and <8> with a porch. It is a private residence and is outstanding. See ground photograph.
The published moat is a broad wet ditch in the vicinity of the Hall but narrows considerably in the east where it encloses an orchard. It is very probably contemporary with the Hall.
The pond at the south west corner of the garden may be the remains of a Medieval moat but no other traces could be identified. Published survey (25" 1952) correct. <9>
Hyde Hall (NAT) <10>
Sources
- <1> SEX183 Monograph: RCHME. 1921. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume II, Central and South-West. Vol 2, p107.
- <2> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL71NW12, 1950.
- <3> SEX74 MENTION: Unknown. unknown. SMR.
- <4> SEX20227 LIST: Unknown. unknown. TL71-012.
- <5> SEX20228 Map: Unknown. unknown. TL71-012.
- <6> SEX10131 Bibliographic reference: Reaney, P.H.. 1935. The Place-Names of Essex. p272.
- <7> SEX83 Bibliographic reference: Pevsner, N.. 1954. The Buildings of England, Essex. p196.
- <8> SEX2528 DESC TEXT: Department of the Environment. 1975. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Chelmsford. pp100-101.
- <9> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 BHS 18-NOV-75.
- <10> SEX35033 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1969. Ordnance Survey 1:10560 (6 inch) Post War National Grid. OS 6" 1960.
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL71-012
- NRHE identifier: 378579
- National Monuments Record: TL 71 NW 12