Medieval moat, Great Stonage Farm (EHER 6121)
Please read our guidance about the use of Essex Historic Environment Record data.
Summary
15th century house, built probably on a half H-plan with hall and cross wings with a moat. Two linear ponds were in 1976 visible on each side of the farmhouse. The northern one is dry, but the southern one averages 150.0m. long by 10.0m. wide and probably forms the remains of a moated enclosure.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 717 145 (202m by 102m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | LITTLE WALTHAM, CHELMSFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import.
15th century house, built probably on a half H-plan with hall and cross wings. Ther walls are plastered timber frame with tiled roofs. The south west wing was removed at a later date (see EHER 6122). Inside, some chamfered ceiling beams and wall plates, moulded beams in the central part of the ground floor. The north east wing has an original tie-beam with brace "and there is said to be a moulded king-post in the roof" <1>
Moat here. <2>
Field visit, 1967
According to OS 1976 there are two linear ponds on each side of the 15th century hall house. The northern one is dry, the southern one is 150m long x 10m wide. Probably the remains of a moat. The western arm of the moat ran across low ground, now occupied by the farmyard. To the east the arms extended to from another enclosure. The northern half "has been filled in recent years" <2> <3> <4> <5>
MSRG card has tracing of OS 1976 plan. Published 25" survey revised. <6>
Stonage Farm "was the home of John `atte Stonhach' (1337). Mentioned in 1517 as 'Stonehache' <7>
Other reference <8> <9> <10>
Sources
- <1> SEX183 Monograph: RCHME. 1921. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume II, Central and South-West. Vol 2, pp163-164.
- <2> SEX4 DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
- <3> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL71SW16, 1976.
- <4> SEX20622 LIST: Unknown. unknown. TL71-087.
- <5> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 PAS 12-MAR-76.
- <6> SEX52758 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Stokes, A.H. (MSRG). 1970s. Moated Site Research Group MSRG card. TL71-087.
- <7> SEX10131 Bibliographic reference: Reaney, P.H.. 1935. The Place-Names of Essex. p274.
- <8> SEX2528 DESC TEXT: Department of the Environment. 1975. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Chelmsford. p138.
- <9> SEX61105 Building Recording Report: Wadhams, M.C.. 1979. Historic Building Surveys Vol: 11.
- <10> SEX35033 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1969. Ordnance Survey 1:10560 (6 inch) Post War National Grid.
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL71-087
- NRHE identifier: 378701
- National Monuments Record: TL 71 SW 16