Remains of Medieval moat, Bird Farm (EHER 6123)
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Summary
The remains of a Medieval moat associated with a 16th century house.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 7455 1335 (98m by 90m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | BOREHAM, CHELMSFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import.
16th century house according to RCHM with cross wings. Original central chimneystack, fireplaces with 3-centred heads, doorway with moulded jambs and 4-centred head. Timber-framed and plastered, 2-storied, tiled roof <1>
15th century hall house <2>
According to OS 1976 only the dry north east and south east arms survive of the moat with the southern angle enlarged to a farm pond. The arms average 60m long x 6m wide, enclosing a central island 0.4m above the surrounding ground level. The moat's western side has been destroyed by the farm yard. Published 25" survey revised. <2> <3> <4>
Tracing on back of MSRG card, from OS 1976 plan, shows the north east arm as dry and the south east arm as wet, enlarged to form a pond as stated by <3> <5> <6>
16th-17th century house according to DOE but "records go back to 1390 when property, possibly on this site, was associated with the name of Thomas Brid" <7> Probably to be associated with family of Thomas 'Bryd', 'Brid (de)', (1377, 1424, 1381) <8>
Bird's Farm (NAT) <9>
Sources
- <1> SEX183 Monograph: RCHME. 1921. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume II, Central and South-West. Vol 2, p26.
- <2> SEX4 DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
- <3> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL71SW23, 1976.
- <4> SEX20628 LIST: Unknown. unknown. TL71-088.
- <5> SEX20629 MENTION: Unknown. unknown. TL71-088.
- <6> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 PAS 23-MAR-76.
- <7> SEX2528 DESC TEXT: Department of the Environment. 1975. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Chelmsford. p10.
- <8> SEX10131 Bibliographic reference: Reaney, P.H.. 1935. The Place-Names of Essex. p240.
- <9> SEX35033 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1969. Ordnance Survey 1:10560 (6 inch) Post War National Grid. OS 6" 1967.
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL71-088
- NRHE identifier: 378719
- National Monuments Record: TL 71 SW 22