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Remains of Medieval moat, Bird Farm (EHER 6123)

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Summary

The remains of a Medieval moat associated with a 16th century house.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 7455 1335 (98m by 90m)
Civil Parish BOREHAM, CHELMSFORD, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import. 16th century house according to RCHM with cross wings. Original central chimneystack, fireplaces with 3-centred heads, doorway with moulded jambs and 4-centred head. Timber-framed and plastered, 2-storied, tiled roof <1> 15th century hall house <2> According to OS 1976 only the dry north east and south east arms survive of the moat with the southern angle enlarged to a farm pond. The arms average 60m long x 6m wide, enclosing a central island 0.4m above the surrounding ground level. The moat's western side has been destroyed by the farm yard. Published 25" survey revised. <2> <3> <4> Tracing on back of MSRG card, from OS 1976 plan, shows the north east arm as dry and the south east arm as wet, enlarged to form a pond as stated by <3> <5> <6> 16th-17th century house according to DOE but "records go back to 1390 when property, possibly on this site, was associated with the name of Thomas Brid" <7> Probably to be associated with family of Thomas 'Bryd', 'Brid (de)', (1377, 1424, 1381) <8> Bird's Farm (NAT) <9>

Sources

  • <1> Monograph: RCHME. 1921. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume II, Central and South-West. Vol 2, p26.
  • <2> DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
  • <3> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL71SW23, 1976.
  • <4> LIST: Unknown. unknown. TL71-088.
  • <5> MENTION: Unknown. unknown. TL71-088.
  • <6> PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 PAS 23-MAR-76.
  • <7> DESC TEXT: Department of the Environment. 1975. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Chelmsford. p10.
  • <8> Bibliographic reference: Reaney, P.H.. 1935. The Place-Names of Essex. p240.
  • <9> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1969. Ordnance Survey 1:10560 (6 inch) Post War National Grid. OS 6" 1967.

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TL71-088
  • NRHE identifier: 378719
  • National Monuments Record: TL 71 SW 22

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