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Late Bronze Age farmstead, late Neolithic and Bronze Age pits and ditches, Court Road (EHER 6142)

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Summary

This site was first recorded as a cropmark complex including trackways, a ring ditch and enclosure. An excavation in 1991-2 revealed a Late Bronze Age enclosure containing a single hut circle with associated fence lines and pits belonging to a small farmstead. Occupation is thought to have been short-lived. Two Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age pits and an Early to Middle Bronze Age ditch pre-dated the enclosure.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 7053 1121 (289m by 441m)
Civil Parish BROOMFIELD, CHELMSFORD, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Cropmarks of a trackway and ring ditch with a subrectangular enclosure in a field to the south, with an entrance in its eastern side. <1> On aerial photographs and cropmark plot a second trackway is shown, linear features also, also curvilinear features, possibly part of a circular enclosure. <2> <3> <4> See aerial photographs <5> <6>. 1991-1992. Excavation. Excavation in advance of a housing development revealed a sub-rectangular enclosure of Late Bronze Age date. The excavation of the interior revealed a single hut circle with associated fence lines and pits belonging to a small farmstead for which a mixed agrarian economy is suggested. Occupation is thought to have been short-lived. Two Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age pits and an Early-mid Bronze Age linear cut pre-dated the enclosure. <7>

Finds

Sources

  • <1> DESC TEXT: Priddy, D.A.. 1979. SMR.
  • <2> Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1975. TL7111-2-26. Date 1975:7.
  • <3> Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1979. SF1575-263, 265. Date 1979:7.
  • <4> Map: Ingle, C.J., Strachan, D., Tyler, S. and Saunders, H.. 1993-2017. NMP Cropmark Plot - 1:10,000. paper. 1:10,000. TL71SW.
  • <5> Aerial Photograph: Rogers, P.. 1992. ECC/6142/416/4-6.
  • <6> Aerial Photograph: Rogers, P.. 1992. SWBW5-11, 12.
  • <7> DESC TEXT: Atkinson, M.. 1995. A late Bronze Age enclosure at Broomfield, Chelmsford. Essex Arch. and Hist. Vol. 26 p 1-23.
  • <8> Aerial Photograph: NMR. 1979. TL7011/8/269.
  • <9> Aerial Photograph: NMR. 1976. TL7011/4/58.

Related Events (1)

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TL71-105

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