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Late Bronze Age hoard at Plantation Road (EHER 6179)

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Summary

Late Bronze Age hoard found in 1984. The finds may be a 'founder's' or 'smith's' hoard. They are in the Chelmsford and Essex Museum.

Map

Location

Grid reference TL 75 10 (point)
Civil Parish BOREHAM, CHELMSFORD, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import: Following the discovery of eleven bronze objects by Mr R. Wilkes of Plantation Road, a limited investigation of the site led to the recovery of a total of 37 objects. Further items were recovered from a metal detector survey and limited excavation. All the finds came from a disturbed context. No late Bronze Age features were found. Most of the finds came from a spread of subsoil that probably came from a pipe trench and associated man-hole dug when the house was built in 1964. The hoard consists of: 14 pieces of copper of bronze, 1 piece of plano-convex copper or bronze ingot, 8-possibly 10 whole or fragmentary socketed axes, a sword blade fragment, part of the shoulder of a sword of Ewart Park type (the blade probably similar to the preceding blade fragment), a bronze fragment-possibly a spear socket, a fragment of a winged axe, a fragment of a tanged knife, a fragment possibly from a cauldron, a small rectangular fragment, an unidentifiable bronze fragment, a socketed knife, a bronze fragment that is probably part of a knife socket, a fragment of bronze that may be an untrimmed part from the blade of a miscast axe. All the metalwork is of the Ewart Park phase, possibly the later part. The winged axe indicates overseas connections. With other finds from the Boreham-Little Baddow area, "it seems likely that these finds are indicative of a concentration of late Bronze Age activity in this area. The presence of a concentration of metalwork finds approximately 3.5km from the Springfield Enclosure may be significant in view of the evidence for metal production at that site". <1> - <4> Finds conserved and in Chelmsford Museum on long term loan. <5> Illustrations of objects. <6> Note: see EHER 6180 for other items found in Plantation Road that may have formed part of this hoard.

Finds

Sources

  • <1> Article in serial: Buckley, D.G., Brown, N.R. and Greenwood, P.. 1986. Late Bronze Age Hoards from the Chelmer Valley, Essex. Antiquaries Journal.
  • <2> Article in serial: Priddy, D.A. (ed.). 1984-5. Excavations in Essex, 1983-4. Essex Archaeology and History. 16. 122-139. v.16, p.123.
  • <3> DESC TEXT: Priddy, D.A.. 1985. SMR.
  • <4> Serial: Essex Archaeological Society. 1984. Essex Archaeology and History Newsletter, 89 (Winter). 89. p 12-13.
  • <5> Artifact: Chelmsford Museum. unknown. ARTEFACT Chelmsford Museum. Acc No 1985:555.
  • <6> Graphic material: Holden, S.. unknown. SMR.

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events (2)

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TL71-139
  • NRHE identifier: 761893
  • National Monuments Record: TL 71 SE 36

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