Late Bronze Age hoard at Plantation Road (EHER 6179)
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Summary
Late Bronze Age hoard found in 1984. The finds may be a 'founder's' or 'smith's' hoard. They are in the Chelmsford and Essex Museum.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | TL 75 10 (point) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | BOREHAM, CHELMSFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import:
Following the discovery of eleven bronze objects by Mr R. Wilkes of Plantation Road, a limited investigation of the site led to the recovery of a total of 37 objects. Further items were recovered from a metal detector survey and limited excavation. All the finds came from a disturbed context. No late Bronze Age features were found. Most of the finds came from a spread of subsoil that probably came from a pipe trench and associated man-hole dug when the house was built in 1964.
The hoard consists of: 14 pieces of copper of bronze, 1 piece of plano-convex copper or bronze ingot, 8-possibly 10 whole or fragmentary socketed axes, a sword blade fragment, part of the shoulder of a sword of Ewart Park type (the blade probably similar to the preceding blade fragment), a bronze fragment-possibly a spear socket, a fragment of a winged axe, a fragment of a tanged knife, a fragment possibly from a cauldron, a small rectangular fragment, an unidentifiable bronze fragment, a socketed knife, a bronze fragment that is probably part of a knife socket, a fragment of bronze that may be an untrimmed part from the blade of a miscast axe.
All the metalwork is of the Ewart Park phase, possibly the later part. The winged axe indicates overseas connections. With other finds from the Boreham-Little Baddow area, "it seems likely that these finds are indicative of a concentration of late Bronze Age activity in this area. The presence of a concentration of metalwork finds approximately 3.5km from the Springfield Enclosure may be significant in view of the evidence for metal production at that site". <1> - <4>
Finds conserved and in Chelmsford Museum on long term loan. <5>
Illustrations of objects. <6>
Note: see EHER 6180 for other items found in Plantation Road that may have formed part of this hoard.
Finds
- AXE (Late Bronze Age - 1200 BC to 701 BC)
- HOARD (Late Bronze Age - 1200 BC to 701 BC)
- METAL WORKING DEBRIS (Late Bronze Age - 1200 BC to 701 BC)
- SOCKETED AXEHEAD (Late Bronze Age - 1200 BC to 701 BC)
- SWORD (Late Bronze Age - 1200 BC to 701 BC)
- SPEAR (Late Bronze Age - 1200 BC to 701 BC)
- WINGED AXEHEAD (Late Bronze Age - 1200 BC to 701 BC)
- KNIFE (Late Bronze Age - 1200 BC to 701 BC)
- INGOT (Late Bronze Age - 1200 BC to 701 BC)
- INGOT (Late Bronze Age - 1200 BC to 701 BC)
- METAL WORKING DEBRIS (Late Bronze Age - 1200 BC to 701 BC)
Sources
- <1> SEX18902 Article in serial: Buckley, D.G., Brown, N.R. and Greenwood, P.. 1986. Late Bronze Age Hoards from the Chelmer Valley, Essex. Antiquaries Journal.
- <2> SEX836 Article in serial: Priddy, D.A. (ed.). 1984-5. Excavations in Essex, 1983-4. Essex Archaeology and History. 16. 122-139. v.16, p.123.
- <3> SEX3240 DESC TEXT: Priddy, D.A.. 1985. SMR.
- <4> SEX77582 Serial: Essex Archaeological Society. 1984. Essex Archaeology and History Newsletter, 89 (Winter). 89. p 12-13.
- <5> SEX2670 Artifact: Chelmsford Museum. unknown. ARTEFACT Chelmsford Museum. Acc No 1985:555.
- <6> SEX20789 Graphic material: Holden, S.. unknown. SMR.
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events (2)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL71-139
- NRHE identifier: 761893
- National Monuments Record: TL 71 SE 36