Site of medieval manor and moat, Reynes Manor House, Chapel Hill (EHER 6241)
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Summary
The site of a Manor House and medieval moat, the earthworks have been levelled by ploughing. There is also a fishpond which has been altered for use as a modern pond.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 7163 2561 (157m by 109m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | RAYNE, BRAINTREE, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import:
Moat (NR) Fishpond (NR). <1>
Traces of foundation mounds indicated the site of Reynes Manor are visible on the summit of Chapel Hill. At the foot of the hill are there mains of a fishpond. <2>
January 1950. Field survey.
Uneven ground suggestive of foundations is visible on the south side of the moat which is dry, in fair condition, and correct as shown on 6". The remains of the fishpond is marked by marshy ground and by banks; that to the east being about 1.5m high and 3.0m wide, the north slope is about 1.0m high and the west slope about 0.5m high, the south very slight. Fishpond delineated on 6" record sheet. <3> <4>
March 1974. Field survey.
The site of Reynes Manor House (the same could not be verified) and the moat have been ploughed over, and nothing remains but ground disturbance and patches of gravel. No evidence could be gained on the existence of a chapel in the area. There is nothing shown on the Tithe Map of 1838.
The pond described above, has been dredged and refilled and is no longer recognisable as a medieval feature; the only original feature is a retaining bay about 50.0m long by 1.2m high. A further pond has been dug to the east. Published survey (25") revised. <5> <6>
A tracing of the OS 1975 plan. <7>
On MSRG written sheet as a "possible moat". <8>
A rectangular cropmark on APs may be the moated site or could result from intersecting field boundaries. <9>
See also: <10> <11>
Sources
- <1> SEX35033 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1969. Ordnance Survey 1:10560 (6 inch) Post War National Grid. 1960.
- <2> SEX701 Monograph: RCHME. 1916. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume I, North-West. p.218.
- <3> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL72NW08, 1950.
- <4> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 GWR 26-JAN-50.
- <5> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL72NW08, 1975.
- <6> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. Stevens, P.A., 08-MAR-74.
- <7> SEX3901 Graphic material: Ordnance Survey. 1975. SMR.
- <8> SEX20985 LIST: Unknown. unknown. TL72-008.
- <9> SEX20986 Aerial Photograph: NMR. 1978. TL7125/1260/151-152. Date 1978:7.
- <10> SEX67197 Aerial Photograph: Hunting Surveys Limited. 1960. ECC/HSL/R14/031.
- <11> SEX22419 Map: Ingle, C.J., Strachan, D., Tyler, S. and Saunders, H.. 1993-2017. NMP Cropmark Plot - 1:10,000. paper. 1:10,000.
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL72-008
- NRHE identifier: 378803
- National Monuments Record: TL 72 NW 8