Site of medieval mill, The Mount, Shalford Green (EHER 6248)
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Summary
The Mount is an artificial earthen bank extending halfway across a narrow valley.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 7104 2687 (111m by 122m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | SHALFORD, BRAINTREE, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import:
The Mount (NAT). <1>
The Mount is an artificial bank extending half way across a narrow valley. <2>
Wind mill shown on the other side of the road on Chapman and Andre map (see EHER 6249). <3>
1950. Field visit.
The OS card of 1950 gives directions as 3-4m wide with a height in the middle of the valley of about 3m. The bank "apparently continued on the west side of the stream but has been much spread and has assumed a fairly natural contour". The bank seemed to be the remains of a dam-probably a mill.
Local enquiries by the OS found little information except "that the house next to the 'Victoria' was an old malting house which suggests a connection with a mill". Other indications of a mill come from the names of the field. <4>
April 1975. Field survey.
The Mount (name confirmed) comprised the remains of a pond bay which measures 56.0m long by 18.0m wide and 3.2m high. It is breached in
the centre and partially dug away on the western side. The meadow up-stream of the bay centred TL 71082690 was called "Shalford Pond" in
1734 <5> and "Millers Moor" about 1840 <6>. The feature is probably the site of a corn mill. Published survey (25") revised. Site Assessment = Some tree growth in a breech in the bay (dam). <7> <8>
Plan of bank - presumably a tracing from the OS plan. <9>
Sources
- <1> SEX61241 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1936-1947. Ordnance Survey 25 inch (4th edition). Cd. 25 inch. 1953.
- <2> SEX21015 Serial: Essex Field Club. 1892. Essex Naturalist, Volume 6. 6. p.39.
- <3> SEX1417 Map: Chapman, J. and Andre, P.. 1777. Map of the County of Essex (C&A map). Paper.
- <4> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL72NW12, 1950.
- <5> SEX21013 Map: Unknown. 1734. Estate map.
- <6> SEX7887 Map: Tithe. 1840. Tithe Map. Tithe Map 1840 County Records Office Chelmsford.
- <7> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 PAS 09-APR-75.
- <8> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL72NW12, 1975.
- <9> SEX3901 Graphic material: Ordnance Survey. 1975. SMR.
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL72-011
- NRHE identifier: 378815
- National Monuments Record: TL 72 NW 12