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Site of medieval mill, The Mount, Shalford Green (EHER 6248)

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Summary

The Mount is an artificial earthen bank extending halfway across a narrow valley.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 7104 2687 (111m by 122m)
Civil Parish SHALFORD, BRAINTREE, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import: The Mount (NAT). <1> The Mount is an artificial bank extending half way across a narrow valley. <2> Wind mill shown on the other side of the road on Chapman and Andre map (see EHER 6249). <3> 1950. Field visit. The OS card of 1950 gives directions as 3-4m wide with a height in the middle of the valley of about 3m. The bank "apparently continued on the west side of the stream but has been much spread and has assumed a fairly natural contour". The bank seemed to be the remains of a dam-probably a mill. Local enquiries by the OS found little information except "that the house next to the 'Victoria' was an old malting house which suggests a connection with a mill". Other indications of a mill come from the names of the field. <4> April 1975. Field survey. The Mount (name confirmed) comprised the remains of a pond bay which measures 56.0m long by 18.0m wide and 3.2m high. It is breached in the centre and partially dug away on the western side. The meadow up-stream of the bay centred TL 71082690 was called "Shalford Pond" in 1734 <5> and "Millers Moor" about 1840 <6>. The feature is probably the site of a corn mill. Published survey (25") revised. Site Assessment = Some tree growth in a breech in the bay (dam). <7> <8> Plan of bank - presumably a tracing from the OS plan. <9>

Sources

  • <1> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1936-1947. Ordnance Survey 25 inch (4th edition). Cd. 25 inch. 1953.
  • <2> Serial: Essex Field Club. 1892. Essex Naturalist, Volume 6. 6. p.39.
  • <3> Map: Chapman, J. and Andre, P.. 1777. Map of the County of Essex (C&A map). Paper.
  • <4> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL72NW12, 1950.
  • <5> Map: Unknown. 1734. Estate map.
  • <6> Map: Tithe. 1840. Tithe Map. Tithe Map 1840 County Records Office Chelmsford.
  • <7> PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 PAS 09-APR-75.
  • <8> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL72NW12, 1975.
  • <9> Graphic material: Ordnance Survey. 1975. SMR.

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TL72-011
  • NRHE identifier: 378815
  • National Monuments Record: TL 72 NW 12

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