Medieval mill mound or motte, Mill Hill, near High Garrett (EHER 6258)
Please read our guidance about the use of Essex Historic Environment Record data.
Summary
A moated mound about 10m in diameter at the base x 6ft high, an alleged motte.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 7642 2783 (63m by 50m) |
|---|
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import:
Moat (NR) Mill Hill (NAT). <1>
A moated mound about 10m in diameter at the base x 6ft high. According to OS card of 1950 the moat was partly dry but there were indications that at times it was waterfilled. The moat was horseshoe-shaped with no trace of any continuation on the ditch-less, southern side. The name suggests use as a wind mill mound but the moat could indicate it was originally a small motte. In fairly good condition in 1950. <2> <3>
Shown as 'Mill Hill' on 1st Ed OS 6" of 1875 and also as such on other maps. This source suggests that the site is a motte. A sherd of medieval pottery was found on the surface. <4> <5>
Listed by Cathcart King. <6>
April 1975. Field visit.
Mill Hill (name confirmed), not a homestead moat but a windmill mound, about 1.6m. high with a 18.0m diameter top, lying on level upland clay. The northern half of the mound is encircled by a strong waterfilled ditch, 18.0m wide by 3.2m. deep, but no continuation can be traced on the south side; the ditch ends are terminated deliberately. Published survey (25") revised. <7> <8>
Tracing of OS card 1975 plan and section. <9> <10>
See also: <11> - <15>
Finds
Sources
- <1> SEX35033 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1969. Ordnance Survey 1:10560 (6 inch) Post War National Grid. 1955.
- <2> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. 1950.
- <3> SEX701 Monograph: RCHME. 1916. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume I, North-West. p.41.
- <4> SEX21050 DESC TEXT: Lindsay, J.. 1958. DESC TEXT by Lindsay, J.
- <5> SEX53053 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1872-1890. Ordnance Survey 6 inch (1st Edition). OS. Paper. 1:10,560. OS 1st Ed 6".
- <6> SEX76216 Bibliographic reference: King, D.J.C.. 1982. Castellarium Anglicanum: an index and bibliography of the castles in England, Wales and the islands. Volume I. p.143.
- <7> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 PAS 25-APR-75.
- <8> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. 1975.
- <9> SEX3901 Graphic material: Ordnance Survey. 1975. SMR.
- <10> SEX21052 DESC TEXT: Ordnance Survey. 1975. Discovery of Britain.
- <11> SEX61032 CORRESPONDENCE: Burden, S.. 1996. Mill Hill Bocking.
- <12> SEX67210 Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1967. OS/67/005/49/197.
- <13> SEX22419 Map: Ingle, C.J., Strachan, D., Tyler, S. and Saunders, H.. 1993-2017. NMP Cropmark Plot - 1:10,000. paper. 1:10,000.
- <14> SEX69873 Aerial Photograph: Rogers, P.. unknown. 121/1-4.
- <15> SEX21049 DESC TEXT: Unknown. unknown. TL72NE05.
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL72-016
- NRHE identifier: 378739
- National Monuments Record: TL 72 NE 5