Roman rubbish pit and finds assemblage, 80-82 High Street ('Old Post Office Site'), Braintree (EHER 6303)
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Summary
A Roman rubbish pit and 1st to 3rd century pottery were found during rebuilding at 80 to 82 High Street in 1845-1848 or in 1895-1896. Coins and an amulet are also reported to have been found.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | TL 7563 2303 (point) |
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Type and Period
Description
'Kenworthy collected a quantity of material when 80-82 High Street, now the Trustee Savings Bank, was rebuilt, 1845-1848'. The collection included Antonine plain (f33) and decorated (f37) Samian; two stamped Antonine Samian vessels (a f31 dish and a f38 bowl) and a Flavian stamped Samian dish f18. Coarse pottery was also found. This was mostly 2nd and 3rd century in date with some earlier and later sherds. A rim sherd from a 2nd-3rd century jar in grey ware (Col f277) is in the Passmore Edwards Museum.' Coins and a 'fragment of olive-green ware' noted in the Top. File (Colchester Museum) cannot now be traced'. In source <6> "Kenworthy.. mentions a coin of Commodus" <1> - <6> <10>
February 1950. Field survey.
Roman remains found below the Old Post Office include a buff (Samian) platter, f38, found in 1896, lower half of a folded beaker found in a Roman refuse pit in 1895, a cylindrical beaker with Roman coins and an amulet, and two fragments of Samian f.33, and f.180. <7> - <11>
Roman pottery was also found here in around 1891. <9>
Note: The amulet referred to above is probably the bracelet mentioned in EHER 6323.
Site Assessment: Accession numbers for finds other than bracelet?
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data transfer.
Finds
Sources
- <1> SEX20887 Article in serial: Drury, P.J.. 1976. Braintree: Excavations and Research, 1971-76. Essex Archaeology and History. 8. 1-143. pp.97-98.
- <2> SEX21218 DESC TEXT: Unknown. unknown. Top. File.
- <3> SEX21219 LIST: May, T.. 1930. Catalogue of the Roman Pottery in the Colchester and Essex Museum. pp.220-221, p.230.
- <4> SEX20829 Artifact: Kenworthy. unknown. Kenworthy. Acc No 921.05 (bracelet).
- <5> SEX10 Artifact: Colchester Museum. unknown. ARTEFACT Colchester Museum.
- <6> SEX20893 Article in serial: Kenworthy, Rev. J.W.. 1911. Historic Braintree. Essex Review. 20. 34-41.
- <7> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL72SE09, 1950.
- <8> SEX21223 Bibliographic reference: Cunnington, M. and Warner, S.A.. 1906. Braintree and Bocking.
- <9> SEX6 Monograph: Powell, W.R.. 1963. Victoria County History, Essex, Vol III: Roman Essex (VCH). Victoria County History. p 55.
- <10> SEX21222 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Hull, M.R.. Notes on Braintree.
- <11> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. JET 01-FEB-50.
Related Events (1)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL72-036
- NRHE identifier: 378870
- National Monuments Record: TL 72 SE 9