Four Late Iron Age - Roman cremation burials, Mill Cottages, Mill Hill (EHER 6416)
Please read our guidance about the use of Essex Historic Environment Record data.
Summary
Three Late Iron Age (Belgic) cremation urns were discovered in 1903 whilst digging the foundations of Mill Cottages and are in the Colchester Museum. A pedestal base from a 4th, Roman, pot was apparently also found, but not kept.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | TL 7656 2266 (point) |
|---|
Type and Period
Description
"On 4 September 1903, three Belgic cremation urns were discovered by Silas Parmenter in digging the foundations of Mill Cottages, Mill Hill. The vessels are now in Colchester Museum". A pedestal base from a 4th pot was apparently also found, but not kept. <1> - <6>
NRHE data transfer:
Iron Age Cremation found 1903 (NAT). <7>
A cremation burial group of Iron Age C was found at a depth of two feet in excavating to build cottages at Braintree Sept 4th 1903. The site is midway between Chapel Hill and Rose Hill, on the north side of the supposed pile-dwelling (EHER X) and opposite the north side of Courtalds Silk Mill (EHER 15833). The vessels, now in Colchester Museum (No's 759-61), consist of three cordoned pots; one with lid contained a cremation. Abundant Roman pottery and animal bones were also found.
February 1950. Field survey.
The site was located from the description by the OS field investigator, to TL 7656 2266. <3> - <6> <8> <9>
There was at least one Roman cremation burial in addition to the three Belgic burials. <1>
Additional bibliography. <10> <11>
Note: This record was formerly mapped to TL 7650 2259 but has been remapped to the current location using the NRHE record, which maps the monument to the cottages on Mill Hill. This is thought to be a more accurate location, though see notes above on how the location was derived.
Finds
- VESSEL / URN / VESSEL / URN (Late Iron Age to Roman - 100 BC to 409 AD)
- VESSEL / URN / VESSEL / URN (Late Iron Age to Roman - 100 BC to 409 AD)
- VESSEL / URN / VESSEL / URN (Late Iron Age to Roman - 100 BC to 409 AD)
- VESSEL / URN / VESSEL / URN (Late Iron Age to Roman - 100 BC to 409 AD)
- CREMATION / HUMAN REMAINS (Late Iron Age - 100 BC to 42 AD)
- CREMATION / HUMAN REMAINS (Late Iron Age - 100 BC to 42 AD)
Sources
- <1> SEX20887 Article in serial: Drury, P.J.. 1976. Braintree: Excavations and Research, 1971-76. Essex Archaeology and History. 8. 1-143. p.109.
- <2> SEX1675 Artifact: ECC. unknown. ARTEFACT ECC. Acc Nos 759-761.04.
- <3> SEX21534 Article in serial: Unknown. 1909. Notes on the Discovery of Ancient Vessels on a Roman site at Braintree. Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society. 9. 195-196. pp.195-196, p.348.
- <4> SEX2171 Serial: Essex Field Club. 1904. Essex Naturalist, Volume 13. 13. p 110.
- <5> SEX21535 Serial: 1909. The Antiquary: a magazine devoted to the study of the past. p.55.
- <6> SEX21536 Report: Colchester Museum. unknown. Colchester Museum Accession Register. p.15.
- <7> SEX35011 Map: Ordnance Survey. unknown. Ordnance Survey 1:25000 Post War National Grid. 1:25000. 1970.
- <8> SEX21222 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Hull, M.R.. Notes on Braintree. (with Boro' Engineer 1950).
- <9> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. JET 02-FEB-50.
- <10> SEX54357 Monograph: Whimster, R.. 1981. BAR 90 - Burial practices in Iron Age Britain: a discussion and gazetteer of the evidence c 700 BC- AD 43. p.363.
- <11> SEX76393 Serial: Prehistoric Society. 1965. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, Vol. 31. Birchall, A., p.311.
Related Events (1)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL72-039
- NRHE identifier: 378885
- National Monuments Record: TL 72 SE 14